机械工程学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (21): 138-155.doi: 10.3901/JME.2018.21.138
罗仕鉴1,2, 张宇飞1,2, 边泽1,2, 单萍1,2
收稿日期:
2018-01-18
修回日期:
2018-09-10
出版日期:
2018-11-05
发布日期:
2018-11-05
通讯作者:
张宇飞(通信作者),女,1990年出生,博士研究生。主要研究方向为用户体验与产品创新设计,仿生设计。E-mail:634906847@qq.com
作者简介:
罗仕鉴,男,1974年出生,博士,教授,博士研究生导师。主要研究方向为用户体验与产品创新设计、计算机辅助工业设计、服务设计、人机工程与人机交互设计。E-mail:sjluo@zju.edu.cn;边泽,女,1992年出生,博士研究生。主要研究方向为用户体验与产品创新设计,仿生设计。E-mail:35924864@qq.com;单萍,女,1994年出生,博士研究生。主要研究方向为用户体验设计,服务设计。E-mail:403191990@qq.com
基金资助:
LUO Shijian1,2, ZHANG Yufei1,2, BIAN Ze1,2, CHAN Ping1,2
Received:
2018-01-18
Revised:
2018-09-10
Online:
2018-11-05
Published:
2018-11-05
摘要: 创新是当前及未来发展的关键,而仿生是灵感来源的重要途径。仿生设计是工业设计中重要的研究方法,也是创新的重要手段。通过对国内外相关文献的研究,论述了产品外形仿生设计的相关概念,分析了产品外形仿生设计在形态仿生、功能仿生、结构仿生、肌理仿生、色彩仿生、意象仿生领域的发展,针对已有的产品外形仿生设计案例,提出了“自上而下”和“自下而上”两种设计过程,罗列了产品外形仿生设计中的主要方法。在产品外形仿生设计研究方法方面,提出了产品外形仿生设计的本体层、行为层和价值层三个层次模型,系统地探讨了产品外形仿生设计生物外形本征提取、产品外形设计与表达、生物外形本征与产品外形的融合三个方面的研究内容与体系结构,以及关键技术和存在的问题。针对仿生设计与信息技术的融合发展,提出产品外形仿生设计的研究热点和发展趋势。
中图分类号:
罗仕鉴, 张宇飞, 边泽, 单萍. 产品外形仿生设计研究现状与进展[J]. 机械工程学报, 2018, 54(21): 138-155.
LUO Shijian, ZHANG Yufei, BIAN Ze, CHAN Ping. Status and Progress of Product Shape Bionic Design[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2018, 54(21): 138-155.
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