• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 2002, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 54-58.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

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四轮转向汽车的模型跟踪变结构控制

管西强;屈求真;张建武;刘延庆   

  1. 上海交通大学汽车工程研究所
  • 发布日期:2002-03-15

FOUR-WHEEL-STEERING SYSTEM BASED ON THE VARIABLE STRUCTURE MODEL FOLLOWING CONTROL

Guan Xiqiang;Qu Qiuzhen;Zhang Jianwu;Liu Yanqing   

  1. Shanghai Jiaotong University
  • Published:2002-03-15

摘要: 基于预瞄驾驶员模型,针对确定性汽车模型,探讨了四轮转向汽车在一类复杂路面上行驶过程中后轮的最优转向控制规律及整车转向特性。该汽车模型重点考虑了整车的侧向、横摆及侧倾运动。将实际汽车的前后轮胎侧偏刚度及外界干扰视为有界的不确定性参数,采用模型跟踪变结构控制方法,使得不确定的实际汽车模型能够很好地跟踪确定性的最优理论模型。仿真结果表明该方法是可行的,控制系统能够有效地克服参数摄动及外界干扰对系统稳定性的影响。

关键词: 变结构控制, 不确定性模型, 复杂路面, 驾驶员模型, 四轮转向

Abstract: The optimal control laws of 4WS on the complex typical path are studied using driver model of preview follower method based on the certain vehicle model considering roll, yaw and lateral motions. The actual vehicle model is considered as uncertain systems. The cornering stiffness of the front and rear wheels and outer disturbance vary over a limited range. The adaptive model-following variable structure control method is used for controlling the steering of front and rear wheels of the actual vehicle, so that the steering characteristics of uncertain vehicle model can follow the characteristics of reference model. Simulation results have demonstrated that the control system can overcome the drawbacks of parameter perturbations and outer disturbance.

Key words: 4WS, Complex path, Driver model, Uncertain model, Variable structure control

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