• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 2010, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3): 148-151.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

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自由曲面加工中的等参数螺旋轨迹生成方法

徐金亭;刘伟军;邱晓杰;夏仁波   

  1. 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所;中国科学院研究生院;大连理工大学汽车工程学院
  • 发布日期:2010-02-05

Isoparametric and Spiral Toolpath for Free-form Surfaces Machining

XU Jinting;LIU Weijun;QIU Xiaojie;XIA Renbo   

  1. Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Science Graduate University, Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Automotive Engineering, Dalian University of Technology
  • Published:2010-02-05

摘要: 通过对刀具轨迹有效性的分析,将刀具轨迹规划分为曲面上曲线族的选择和有效合理排布方式的设计两个方面。以此为基础,针对数控加工中心的高速加工特性,提出一种等参数螺旋刀具轨迹生成方法。该方法以减少抬刀、路径转接为目的,并综合考虑刀具轨迹几何与运动力学性能。首先以等参数线型轨迹为基础,生成等参数环形轨迹,进而以对角曲线连接相邻路径,构造能够实现连续切削的等参数螺旋轨迹。仿真试验表明该方法,简单实用,而且避免了轮廓偏置中的干涉检测,特别适用于自由曲面的高速数控加工。

关键词: 螺旋轨迹, 数控加工, 自由曲面

Abstract: By analysis of the validity of tool path, tool path planning is divided into two processes, the choice of curves on surface and the design of effective and rational path arrangement. On this basis, a spiral topology toolpath for continuous cutfing is developed in order to reduce the number of interruptions and rapid traversals during high-speed machining (HSM) process. Based on the isoparametric toolpath, the contour-parallel isoparametric path is firstly created, and then a spiral path is generated as a kind of diagonal curve between the isoparametric offset curves. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method is straightforward and avoids the self-intersection of the toolpath, especially suitable for HSM.

Key words: Free-form surface, NC machining, Spiral toolpath

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