• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 2011, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (7): 31-37.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

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网格型自重构模块化机器人的对接过程

费燕琼;王永;宋立博;王洪光   

  1. 上海交通大学机器人研究所;中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所机器人学国家重点实验室
  • 发布日期:2011-04-05

Docking Process of Lattice Self-reconfigurable Modular Robots

FEI Yanqiong;WANG Yong; SONG Libo; WANG Hongguang   

  1. Research Institute of Robotics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University State Key Laboratory of Robotics, Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Science
  • Published:2011-04-05

摘要: 研究一种网格型自重构模块化机器人,基本模块由1个中心体和6个旋转面(连接面)组成。针对该网格型自重构机器人的性能和模块连接可靠性的不足,设计一个新的模块对接系统。该对接系统主要由可伸缩轴和可变孔组成,通过可伸缩轴和可变孔的对中、配合、锁紧和松开可仿真实现正常模块与正常模块、正常模块与故障模块的连接和分离,实现网格型自重构机器人的自变形及自修复动作,从而保持机器人整体构型的完整性。基于模块的几何特征,描述相邻模块的对接关系;基于“棋盘约束规则”,分析了模块间的对接过程:模块旋转到位阶段和模块微调对中阶段;6模块自重构机器人的对接仿真和3模块试验证实该自重构机器人系统能够完成模块间的对接任务。

关键词: 对接过程, 模块化机器人, 自重构

Abstract: The lattice self-reconfigurable modular robot system is presented, which consists of one central cube and six rotary arms. A novel docking system is proposed. It mainly consists of extension pegs and expansible holes. In order to finish the self-morphing and self-repairing action, each extension peg and each expansible hole are designed to perform the connection/disconnection among normal modules and normal module, normal modules and trouble modules. So they can finish the self-reconfiguration and keep the whole configuration of the robot. According to the geometric feature of each module, docking relationship and docking process among modules are described. There are two stages: The stage of module rotating and the stage of module aligning. Finally, a simulation with 6 modules of the lattice self-reconfigurable robot and an experiment with 3 modules are shown to prove that the analyses are effective.

Key words: Docking process, Modular robot, Self-reconfigurable

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