• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

机械工程学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (6): 93-97.doi: 10.3901/JME.2015.06.093

• 仪器科学与技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

Hopkinson杆校准系统中高g值激励加速度脉冲的产生与调整

范锦彪1, 2 徐鹏1, 3 祖静1, 2   

  1. 1. 中北大学电子测试技术重点实验室 太原 030051;
    2. 中北大学计算机与控制工程学院 太原 030051;
    3. 中北大学理学院 太原 030051
  • 出版日期:2015-03-20 发布日期:2015-03-20
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(51275488)

Generation and Adjustment of Excitation Pulse for Calibration of High g Accelerometer in Hopkinson System

FAN Jinbiao1, 2 XU Peng1, 3 ZU Jing1, 2   

  1. 1. Science and Technology on Electronic Test & Measurement Laboratory, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051;
    2. School of Computer and Control Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051;
    3. School of Science, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051
  • Online:2015-03-20 Published:2015-03-20

摘要: 针对高g值加速度传感器脉冲校准中遇到的激励脉冲宽度问题,通过有限元分析法,模拟Hopkinson杆校准系统中激励加速度脉冲的产生过程,确定适用于加速度传感器冲击灵敏度校准和频率响应特性校准的激励脉冲宽度及其相应的碰撞组合;并通过试验手段,验证了仿真结论的正确性。试验结果表明,通过改变子弹头的形状和调整垫的材料和厚度,可以在同一Hopkinson杆校准系统中产生不同持续时间的激励脉冲,以适应不同的校准需求,最大限度地发挥Hopkinson杆校准系统的潜能。

关键词: Hopkinson杆, 激励脉冲, 校准系统, 有限元模拟

Abstract: In order to determine the duration of shock pulse exciting a high g accelerometer, a finite element method is used to simulate propagation of stress pulse and generation of acceleration pulse in a Hopkinson bar. The excitation pulse width is conformed for the calibration of shock sensitivity and frequency response characteristic of a high-g accelerometer. These excitation pulses are generated by using the corresponding collision component including projectile and adjusting pad. It is demonstrated that the excitation pulses with different duration can be generated in the same Hopkinson bar by changing the bullet shape of projectile and the material and thickness of adjusting pad to excite a high-g accelerometer for different calibration parameters.

Key words: calibration system, excitation pulse, finite element simulation, Hopkinson bar

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