• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 2013, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (23): 28-35.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

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面向真空注型技术的双组分材料混合脱泡方法

张壮雅;张海光;万福平;刘媛媛;胡庆夕   

  1. 上海大学快速制造工程中心;上海大学上海市机械自动化及机器人重点实验室
  • 发布日期:2013-12-05

Methodology of Two-components Material Agitating Deaeration for Vacuum Casting

ZHANG Zhuangya;ZHANG Haiguang;WAN Fuping;LIU Yuanyuan;HU Qingxi   

  1. Rapid Manufacturing Engineering Center, Shanghai University Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mechanical Automation & Robotics, Shanghai University
  • Published:2013-12-05

摘要: 针对真空注型工艺(Vacuum casting, VC)过程中存在的双组分材料混合不均匀、脱泡不充分而影响最终产品质量的问题。依据混沌混合理论,提出一种几何非对称大叶片式搅拌桨,通过周期性改变搅拌转速的方法来强化混合效果,并利用计算流体力学技术对搅拌槽流场特性进行研究,分析槽内流场结构、压力分布、匀速及变速搅拌下槽内速度分布情况。同时,采用机器视觉和图像处理技术对搅拌过程材料气泡特征进行在线检测,并将检测结果作为控制系统的反馈信号,以实现气泡的自动消除。试验结果表明,所提出的方法不仅能够实现对高黏度双组分材料的均匀混合以及气泡的自动消除,而且还能够进一步缩短处理时间,为有效解决真空注型工艺中高黏度双组分材料难于混合脱泡的问题提供一种可行的方法。

关键词: 混合脱泡, 机器视觉, 几何非对称大叶片式搅拌桨, 真空注型技术

Abstract: Aiming at solving the problem that results from unevenly mixing two-component materials and inadequately deaerating air and thus affects the product quality, base for chaotic mixing theory, a large asymmetric geometric impeller is adopted herein to periodically change the speed of stirring process for consolidating mixing efforts. Based on computational fluid mechanics, characteristics of flow field are researched in order to study the structure of flow field, pressure distribution, and speed distribution in slot under constant speed and variable speed condition, respectively. Also, based on machine vision and image processing techniques, the bubble features of mixed materials can be on-line detected during mixing process and the detecting result can be used as feedback signal for automatically eliminating bubble. The experiment shows that the proposed method can actually evenly mix the high-viscosity two-component material and automatically eliminate the bubble, thus presenting a feasible solution to the problem of unevenly mixing high-viscosity two-component material and inadequately deaerating air .

Key words: A large asymmetric geometric impeller, Agitating deaeration, Machine vision, Vacuum casting

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