• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

机械工程学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (2): 223-232.doi: 10.3901/JME.2019.02.223

• 交叉与前沿 • 上一篇    

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开式泵控非对称缸系统一阶轨迹灵敏度分析

姚静1,2,3, 蒋东廷3, 张伟3, 董兆胜3   

  1. 1. 燕山大学河北省重型机械流体动力传输与控制实验室 秦皇岛 066004;
    2. 先进锻压成形技术与科学教育部重点实验室(燕山大学) 秦皇岛 066004;
    3. 燕山大学机械工程学院 秦皇岛 066004
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-10 修回日期:2018-10-12 出版日期:2019-01-20 发布日期:2019-01-20
  • 通讯作者: 姚静(通信作者),女,1978年出生,博士研究生。主要研究方向为重型机械流体传动与控制系统和新型液压元件。E-mail:jyao@ysu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(51575471)、河北省教育厅高等学校科技计划重点项目(ZD2017077)和流体动力与机电系统国家重点实验室2017年开放基金(GZKF-201716)资助项目

First-order Trajectory Sensitivity Analysis of Open Circuit Pump-controlled Asymmetric Cylinder Systems

YAO Jing1,2,3, JIANG Dongting3, ZHANG Wei3, DONG Zhaosheng3   

  1. 1. Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Heavy Machinery Fluid Power Transmission and Control, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004;
    2. Key Laboratory of Advanced Forging & Stamping Technology and Science of Ministry of Education, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004;
    3. School of Mechanical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004
  • Received:2018-03-10 Revised:2018-10-12 Online:2019-01-20 Published:2019-01-20

摘要: 泵控技术在工程机械、重型机械等领域应用广泛,但目前对其输出特性的分析较少。为了探究泵控系统关键参数对系统输出特性的影响,基于开式泵控非对称缸系统状态方程建立系统一阶轨迹灵敏度模型,并求出各参数的灵敏度函数曲线。提出了峰值灵敏度、均值灵敏度两个衡量指标,分析各参数变化对位移输出特性影响程度的大小。基于0.6 MN开式泵控油压机试验平台,验证灵敏度理论分析的准确性。结果表明:空载时,伺服变量泵2先导级伺服阀增益、伺服变量泵2和伺服变量泵1的先导级伺服阀时间常数影响较大;加载时,各参数两项灵敏度指标数值相近,其中伺服变量泵2的先导级伺服阀的增益、时间常数和油缸面积以及流量增益、系统比例增益影响较大。分析结果可为泵控非对称缸系统性能优化提供理论依据。

关键词: 泵控系统, 非对称缸, 灵敏度, 状态方程

Abstract: The pump-controlled technology has wide application in engineering machinery, heavy machinery and other fields. However, there are few analyses on its output characteristics at present. To explore the effect of the critical parameters of the pump control system on the output characteristics of the system, based on the state equations of open circuit pump- controlled asymmetric cylinder systems, the first-order trajectory sensitivity equations are derived and the sensitivity function curves of each parameter are obtained. Two measures of peak sensitivity and mean sensitivity are proposed to analyze the influence degree of each parameter variation on the displacement output characteristics. Based on 0.6MN pump-controlled hydraulic forging test bench, the accuracy of sensitivity theory analysis is verified. Experimental results indicate that in no-load time, servo variable pump 2 pilot servo valve gain, servo variable pump 2 and servo variable pump 1 pilot stage servo valve time constant has great influence. In load, that value of the sensitivity indexes of two parameter of each parameter is similar, in which the gain of pilot stage servo valve of servo variable pump 2, time constant and oil cylinder area and flow gain and system ratio gain are greatly affected. All the research above can provide theoretical basis for pump-controlled asymmetric cylinder systems performance optimization.

Key words: asymmetric cylinder, pump-controlled system, sensitivity analysis, state equations

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