• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

机械工程学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (13): 290-313.doi: 10.3901/JME.2023.13.290

• 制造工艺与装备 • 上一篇    下一篇

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面向金属基材的清洗技术及清洁度评价方法研究新进展

赵勇1, 郭江1,2, 冯健1, 王钦强1, 龙鹏宇1, 张金龙1, 张林伟1, 王朔1, 孟令刚2,3, 金洙吉1, 康仁科1   

  1. 1. 大连理工大学精密与特种加工教育部重点实验室 大连 116024;
    2. 大连理工大学宁波研究院 宁波 315000;
    3. 大连理工大学材料科学与工程学院 大连 116024
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-21 修回日期:2023-03-04 出版日期:2023-07-05 发布日期:2023-08-15
  • 通讯作者: 郭江(通信作者),男,1982年出生,博士,教授,博士研究生导师。主要研究方向为精密与超精密加工、表面清洁与评价、构筑成形技术、中子光学等。E-mail:guojiang@dlut.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:赵勇,男,1994年出生,博士研究生。主要研究方向为表面清洗与评价、构筑成形技术、基材表面处理技术。E-mail:yongzhao@mail.dlut.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划资助项目(2018YFA0702900)。

Recent Progress of Cleaning Technologies and Cleanliness Evaluation Methods for Metal Substrates

ZHAO Yong1, GUO Jiang1,2, FENG Jian1, WANG Qinqiang1, LONG Pengyu1, ZHANG Jinlong1, ZHANG Linwei1, WANG Shuo1, MENG Linggang2,3, JIN Zhuji1, KANG Renke1   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory for Precision and Non-traditional Machining Technology of Ministry of Education, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024;
    2. Ningbo Institute, Dalian University of Technology, Ningbo 315000;
    3. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024
  • Received:2022-07-21 Revised:2023-03-04 Online:2023-07-05 Published:2023-08-15

摘要: 清洗技术及清洁度评价的发展已难以满足制造业日益提升的要求,因此综述清洗技术及清洁度评价方法变得尤为重要。探讨了面向金属基材的干式及湿式清洗技术的原理、典型案例及发展水平;分析了清洁度定性及定量评价方法的特点、评价标准及使用范围。在此基础上,指出了清洗技术及清洁度评价方法的发展趋势。分析表明:高效复合清洗工艺及绿色清洗技术、多样化的清洁度评价方法及面向特定工艺的清洁度评价体系将是未来研究的重点关注问题;此外,提高基材初始清洁度,重视基材主动清洗技术将是进一步提升金属基材表面清洁度的关键。以金属基材的清洗及评价为视角系统地综述了清洗技术及清洁度评价方法的研究进展,为后续的相关研究提供了全面的参考。

关键词: 清洗技术, 清洁度评价方法, 清洗机理, 金属基材

Abstract: Reviewing the cleaning technologies and cleanliness evaluation methods becomes essential as the development of cleaning technologies and cleanliness evaluation methods has failed to fulfil the rising demands of the manufacturing industry. The principle, typical cases, and development status of dry and wet cleaning technologies for metal substrates are analysed. The characteristics, evaluation criteria, and application scope of qualitative and quantitative cleanliness evaluation methods are summarized. On this basis, the development trend of cleaning technologies and cleanliness evaluation methods is forecasted. The analysis shows that the efficient composite cleaning process and green cleaning technologies, the diversified cleanliness evaluation methods, and the cleanliness evaluation system for specific processes will be the significant concern of future research. In addition, improving the initial cleanliness of the substrate and attaching importance to the active cleaning technologies will be the core factor to further improve surface cleanliness. The progress of cleaning technologies and cleanliness evaluation methods were systematically reviewed from the perspective of cleaning and evaluation for metal substrates, providing a comprehensive reference for subsequent research.

Key words: cleaning technology, cleanliness evaluation method, cleaning mechanism, metal substrate

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