• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

机械工程学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (10): 1-8.doi: 10.3901/JME.2023.10.001

• 仪器科学与技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

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一种基于脉冲光时钟同步的自动旋转激光经纬仪系统

贾康1,2, 苏文军1,2, 党锦龙2, 石卫江2, 刘志刚1,2, 洪军1,2   

  1. 1. 西安交通大学现代设计与转子-轴承系统教育部重点实验室 西安 710049;
    2. 西安交通大学机械工程学院 西安 710049
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-20 修回日期:2023-03-05 出版日期:2023-05-20 发布日期:2023-07-19
  • 通讯作者: 洪军(通信作者),男,1968年出生,博士,教授,博士研究生导师。主要研究方向为数字化装配与测量、精密主轴系统。E-mail:jhong@mail.xjtu.edu.cn E-mail:jhong@mail.xjtu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:贾康,男,1987年出生,副研究员。主要研究方向为大尺寸空间测量、装配数字孪生、装配与测量工业软件开发。E-mail:jiakang@xjtu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(51705403,52075427)、国家科技重点研发计划(2018YFB1701300)和中国博士后科学基金(2017M623158)资助项目。

Rotary-laser Automatic Theodolites System with Laser Pulse Based Clock Synchronization

JIA Kang1,2, SU Wenjun1,2, DANG Jinlong2, SHI Weijiang2, LIU Zhigang1,2, HONG Jun1,2   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Modern Design & Rotor-Bearing System, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049;
    2. School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049
  • Received:2022-10-20 Revised:2023-03-05 Online:2023-05-20 Published:2023-07-19

摘要: 旋转自动激光经纬仪(Rotary-laser automatic theodolite, R-LATs)作为一种离散式大尺寸空间测量系统,在大型装备的制造与智能制造场景中有着广阔的应用前景。在分析传统R-LATs系统测量原理的基础上,指出其无法保证整个测量场中多个传感器之间计数时钟的统一,限制其面向动态测量任务的多传感器并行测量能力。为此,设计出基于脉冲光时钟同步的R-LATs架构与测量数学模型,通过向全测量场发射具有可辨识时间戳的同步基准脉冲光,基于对齐具有相同时钟戳的光脉冲实现全部传感器计数时钟的传播与同步。进而为确保同步基准脉冲光机制的简洁可靠,设计出基于等差数列循环编码的同步基准脉冲光工作编码与解码算法。最后通过R-LATs的测量试验的传感器时序脉冲数据分析,证明了基于脉冲光时钟同步R-LATs的有效性。

关键词: 旋转自动激光经纬仪, 大尺寸空间测量, 动态测量, 时钟同步, 时钟传播

Abstract: Rotary-laser automatic theodolite(R-LATs) is a distribute large-scale metrology system, taking promising applications in large-scale manufacturing and smart workshop. In the basis of analyzing the work principle of traditional R-LATs, one can point out the drawback that lacking the clock synchronization for all sensors, limiting the application of R-LATs in dynamic measurement activities. To overcome this limitation, the systematic configuration and measurement model for R-LATs with laser pulse based clock synchronization is developed. With help of emitting the synchronous laser pulse taking distinguishable time stamp, the clocks of all sensors are propagated and synchronized via aligning their pulse with same time stamp. Furthermore, the detail encoding and decoding algorithm of synchronization schema are studied, in which a cyclic arithmetic sequence is taken to enhance its robustness and simplicity. At last, the alignment of time series of all sensors of a measurement experiment is investigated to verify the effectiveness of developed R-LATs with clock synchronization based on laser pulse.

Key words: R-LATs, large-scale metrology, dynamic measurement, clock synchronization, clock propagation

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