多级斯特林型脉管制冷机中过渡蓄冷器试验优化

doi:10.3901/JME.2022.08.244

机械工程学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (8): 244-249.doi: 10.3901/JME.2022.08.244

• 可再生能源与工程热物理 • 上一篇下一篇

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多级斯特林型脉管制冷机中过渡蓄冷器试验优化

朱强龙^1,2, 全加¹, 刘彦杰¹, 梁惊涛^1,2

1. 中国科学院理化技术研究所空间功热转换技术重点实验室北京 100190;
2. 中国科学院大学北京 100049

收稿日期:2021-01-14 修回日期:2021-10-14 出版日期:2022-04-20 发布日期:2022-06-13
通讯作者: 刘彦杰(通信作者),男,1983年出生,博士,副研究员。主要研究方向为极低温脉冲管制冷机、JT制冷机。E-mail:yjliu@mail.ipc.ac.cn
作者简介:朱强龙,男,1992年出生,博士研究生。主要研究方向为多级脉冲管制冷技术。E-mail:zhuqianglong18@mails.ucas.ac.cn
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划资助项目(2018YFB0504600,2018YFB0504603)。

Experimental Optimization of the Transition Regenerator for Multi-stage Stirling-type Pulse Tube Cryocooler

ZHU Qianglong^1,2, QUAN Jia¹, LIU Yanjie¹, LIANG Jingtao^1,2

1. Key Laboratory of Technology on Space Energy Conversion, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190;
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049

Received:2021-01-14 Revised:2021-10-14 Online:2022-04-20 Published:2022-06-13

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 多级脉冲管制冷机中的过渡蓄冷器因结构简单，其对整机性能的影响通常被忽略。目前，国内有报道的大多数使用过渡蓄冷器结构的多级脉冲管制冷机均没有对过渡蓄冷器进行系统的研究和优化，但过渡蓄冷器作为多级脉冲管制冷机整机PV功消耗的重要部件之一，其效率的高低直接影响整机性能优劣。分别从过渡蓄冷器回热填料(丝网)填充方式、过渡蓄冷器直径以及长度三个方面对其进行优化研究。结果表明：优化过渡蓄冷器相关参数后，制冷机在20 K的制冷量相较优化前提高了19.01%。

关键词: 多级, 斯特林型, 脉管制冷机, 过渡蓄冷器

Abstract: The influence of the transition regenerator on the performance of the multi-stage pulse tube cryocooler is usually ignored because of its simple structure. At present, there are no related system researches and optimizations about the multi-stage pulse tube cryocooler with the structure of transition regenerator, but as one of the important components causing PV power loss of the multi-stage stirling-type pulse tube cryocooler, the overall efficiency determines by the efficiency of the transition regenerator. Therefore, a series of parameters of the transition regenerator including the length, diameter and filling method of the stainless steel wire mesh are optimized by experiments. The results showed that the cooling capacity at 20 K is increased by 19.01%.

Key words: multi-stage, stirling-type, pulse tube cryocooler, transition regenerator

中图分类号:

TG156

朱强龙, 全加, 刘彦杰, 梁惊涛. 多级斯特林型脉管制冷机中过渡蓄冷器试验优化[J]. 机械工程学报, 2022, 58(8): 244-249.

ZHU Qianglong, QUAN Jia, LIU Yanjie, LIANG Jingtao. Experimental Optimization of the Transition Regenerator for Multi-stage Stirling-type Pulse Tube Cryocooler[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2022, 58(8): 244-249.

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多级斯特林型脉管制冷机中过渡蓄冷器试验优化

Experimental Optimization of the Transition Regenerator for Multi-stage Stirling-type Pulse Tube Cryocooler

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