关键词: 泊松耦合, 固有频率, 纵向振动, 钻井液, 钻柱, 高速列车, 轮轨磨耗, 温湿度, 有限元模型

Abstract: Considering the Possion coupling mechanism bet- ween them, the equations of motion for the drillstring and drilling fluids inside and outside the drillstring are developed. The eigenvector method is used to study the effects of shear modulus of formation and Possion ratio of drillstring on stress wave and pressure wave propagations. The frequency equation of drillstring axial vibration is deduced. The theoretical results show that the strong coupling occurs between the inner and outer fluids because of approximately the same wave speed, while the coupling effect between the fluid modes and the pipes mode is much weaker. Thus the coupling has more effect on mud pulse telemetry than drillstring acoustic telemetry. Furthermore, since the inner and outer drilling fluid pressure adds the inertial mass of drillstring, the natural frequency of drillstring axial vibration drops compared with inexistence of drilling fluids. The coupling equation of axial motion for the drillstring is expressed in terms of viscous inertial mass, viscous damping coefficient, drilling fluid pressure and inertial force.

Key words: Axial vibration, Drilling fluid, Drillstring, Natural frequency, Possion coupling, Finite element model, High speed train, Wheel rail wear, Temperature and humidity