• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 2011, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (16): 166-175.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

扫码分享

基于层次化设计结构矩阵的复杂产品研发过程研究

孙亚东;张旭;宁汝新;王天培   

  1. 北京理工大学机械与车辆学院
  • 发布日期:2011-08-20

Research on Development Process of Complex Product Based on Multi-level Design Structure Matrix

SUN Yadong;ZHANG Xu;NING Ruxin;WANG Tianpei   

  1. College of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology
  • Published:2011-08-20

摘要: 诸如卫星、雷达、飞行器等复杂产品研发普遍采用“分解—综合”的设计模式以降低研发的复杂程度,但复杂系统分解得到的分系统之间、分系统内部组件之间及其不同学科之间在研发过程中相互关联,造成研发活动之间数据交互复杂,研发活动迭代频繁,使得产品研发过程分析、管理困难。针对复杂产品采用的“分解—综合”设计模式,基于系统层次分解定义不同级别组件对应的研发活动、计算模型和指标参数,进而基于系统架构建立层次化设计结构矩阵(Multi-level design structure matrix, MDSM),利用层次化设计结构矩阵分析不同层次的研发活动之间的数据依赖关系,并自动生成复杂产品研发流程的过程逻辑,最终实现基于输入/输出数据模板和消息驱动的层次化、模块化、集成化的复杂产品研发全局流程模型。

关键词: 层次化设计结构矩阵, 工作流, 过程逻辑, 研发过程, TBM 隧道变形 视觉 激光

Abstract: The “decomposition-synthesis” paradigm is adopted for the development of complex products such as satellites, radar and aircraft, so as to reduce the complexity of development. However, the data dependencies between the design activities are sophisticated due to the interdependent subsystems or components, which brings about frequent iterations and interactions to the development process. Firstly, development activities, calculations and specifications are defined on the basis of the decomposition of the complex product system. Then multi-level design structure matrix (MDSM) used to analyze the dependencies between the development activities is put forward and the process logic of the development process is automatically established on the basis of the analysis of multi-level design structure matrix. In the end, a multi-level, modular and integrated workflow is set up, which is driven by message and data template consisting of information of product, constrains and management.

Key words: Development process, Multi-level design structure matrix (MDSM), Process logic, Workflow

中图分类号: