• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

›› 1983, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (4): 81-87.

• 论文 • 上一篇    

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外界压力消除铸件析出性气孔的测定

林柏年;高军;宋德顺   

  1. 哈尔滨工业大学
  • 发布日期:1983-09-01

MEASUREMENT OF THE EFFECT OF OUTER PRESSURE ON ELIMINATING EVOLVED GAS POROSITY IN CASTINGS

Lin Bainian;Gao Jun;Song Desheng   

  1. Harbin lnstitute of Technology
  • Published:1983-09-01

摘要: 金属凝固时,由于气体的析出,会使铸件得到析出性气孔和增大缩孔体积(在此文中为简化叙述起见,把这两种由于析出性气体而引起的铸件内孔洞的增加统称为析出性气孔)。采用在凝固的铸件上施加压力的方法(如压力结晶、反压铸造,液压金属冲压等工艺),可有效地消除铸件中的分散性显微孔洞。但外界压力除了可减少铸件中的因析出性气体而引起的孔洞外,还可同时减少铸件中因金属本身收缩所引起的缩孔,所以一直到现在,还没有设计出一种能单独地测定外界压力消除铸件中析出性气孔的效果的方法。本工作通过理论推导,提出一种能单独地测定外界应力消除析出性气孔效果的实验方法;还建议根据试验结果的数据,计算这种效果的参数方式;并利用了专门的装置,浇注了A1-1.5%Cu合金的试样,根据所指出的方法和参数公式,测得当铸件凝固时外界气体应力由0增至4公斤/厘米{sup}2时,可使因液体金属含氢量由0.187厘米{sup}3/100克增至0.365厘米{sup}3/100克时所引起的析出性气孔消除68%。

Abstract: When the metal solidifies the porosity may form in the castings as a result of evolvenment of gases from metal, Technological methods of adopting outer pressure upon solidfying castings(Such as solidifacation under gas pressure, antipressure casting, liquid forging etc).can effectively reduce the microporosity in castings. However, the outer pressure can reduce not only the evolved, gas porosity, but discrete porosity caused by shrinkage of metal. Because of this, up to the present work, there hadn't been any method for measurement of the effect of outer pressure on eliminating only evolved gas porosity in castings. In this article, after theoritical analysis, a method for mesuring the effect of outer pressure on eliminating evolved gas porosity in castings has been described, a mathematical equation for determination of this effect has been given too. At the same time such measurement with the AL-4. 5 %Cu alloy has been carried out by means special equipments and instruments. It was found, that the enlargement of outer gas pressure from O to 4kg/cm2 can eliminate 68% evolved gas porosity caused by increment of hydrogen content in metal from 0.187cm3/100g to 0.365cm3/100g.