• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

机械工程学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (15): 21-39.doi: 10.3901/JME.2025.15.021

• 综述 • 上一篇    

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面向人本智造的人体运动数字孪生研究与应用进展

王柏村1,2, 宋词1, 苑艺修1, 周慧颖1,3, 鲍劲松4, 黄思翰5, 刘蔚然6, 刘庭煜7, 阮兵8, 陶飞6, 谢海波1,2, 杨华勇1,2   

  1. 1. 浙江大学机械工程学院 杭州 310058;
    2. 浙江大学高端装备研究院 杭州 311106;
    3. 东方电气长三角(杭州)创新研究院 有限公司 杭州 310011;
    4. 东华大学机械工程学院 上海 201620;
    5. 北京理工大学机械与车辆学院 北京 100081;
    6. 北京航空航天大学国际前沿交叉科学研究院 北京 100191;
    7. 东南大学机械工程学院 南京 211189;
    8. 中国汽车工业工程有限公司 天津 300113
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-03 修回日期:2025-05-23 发布日期:2025-09-28
  • 作者简介:王柏村,男,1990年出生,博士,研究员,博士研究生导师。主要研究方向为人本智造、人-信息-物理系统、数字孪生。Email:baicunw@zju.edu.cn;宋词,女,2000年出生,博士研究生。主要研究方向为人机协作、人体运动捕捉。周慧颖(通信作者),女,1996年出生,博士后。主要研究方向为人-信息-物理系统,人机交互,智能制造。Email:huiyingzhou@zju.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2024YFB3309802); 国家自然科学基金(52205542)资助项目。

Research and Application Progress of Human Motion Digital Twin for Human-centric Smart Manufacturing

WANG Baicun1,2, SONG Ci1, YUAN Yixiu1, ZHOU Huiying1,3, BAO Jinsong4, HUANG Sihan5, LIU Weiran6, LIU Tingyu7, RUAN Bing8, TAO Fei6, XIE Haibo1,2, YANG Huayong1,2   

  1. 1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058;
    2. Institute of Advanced Machines, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 31106;
    3. Dongfang Electric (Hangzhou) Innovation Institute Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310011;
    4. College of Mechanical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620;
    5. School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081;
    6. International Institute for Interdisciplinary and Frontiers, Beihang University, Beijing 100191;
    7. School of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189;
    8. Automotive Engineering Corporation Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300113
  • Received:2025-03-03 Revised:2025-05-23 Published:2025-09-28

摘要: 在工业4.0迈向工业5.0的过程中,以人为本的智能制造(人本智造)是智能制造的创新发展范式,旨在以人的福祉为核心价值,重塑人在生产制造过程中的主体地位,推进未来工业迈向以人为本、可持续性、韧性。对人体运动行为进行分析,是理解人的运动意图,推动人本智造创新发展的关键。以面向人本智造的人体运动数字孪生研究为切入点,梳理人体运动建模、人体运动感知、人体运动分析等使能技术及其研究进展。重点围绕单元级、产线级、车间级三个维度,讨论人体运动数字孪生在人本智造领域的典型应用。最后,对面向人本智造的人体运动数字孪生进行展望。

关键词: 人本智造, 人体运动数字孪生, 人体运动表征, 人体运动感知, 人体运动分析, 人体运动应用

Abstract: In the transition from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0, human-centric smart manufacturing(HSM) represents an innovative paradigm in the development of smart manufacturing systems. In the context of HSM, human well-being is recognized as its core value which aims to redefine and reinforce the central role of humans in manufacturing and production processes. Therefore, HSM is promoting the futuristic industry which is human-centric, sustainable, and resilient. Human motion is the key to realizing human movement intentions as well as to promoting the development of HSMs. This work focuses on human motion digital twin(HMDT), reviews its enabling technologies and research advancements, specifically focusing on human motion modeling, perception, and analysis, with an emphasis on their pivotal applications in three dimensions, i.e., unit level, production line level, and workshop level. Through case study, this work illustrates how HMDT facilitates the application of HSM. Finally, the future research directions of HMDT in HSM are outlooked.

Key words: human-centric smart manufacturing, human motion digital twin, human motion representation, human motion perception, human motion analysis, human motion application

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