• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

机械工程学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (17): 1-9.doi: 10.3901/JME.2016.17.001

• 精密加工制造技术专栏 •    下一篇

磁场辅助加工的研究现状及其发展趋势*

姜峰1, 言兰2, 黄阳1, 徐西鹏1   

  1. 1. 华侨大学制造工程研究院 厦门 361021;
    2. 华侨大学机电及自动化学院 厦门 361021
  • 出版日期:2016-09-05 发布日期:2016-09-05
  • 作者简介:姜峰,男,1981年出生,博士,讲师。主要研究方向为先进制造技术。

    E-mail:jiangfeng@hqu.edu.cn

  • 基金资助:
    * 国家自然科学基金(51405168)、福建省自然科学基金面上(2016J01237)、福建省高校杰出科研人才培育计划(JA14013)和华侨大学中青年教师科研提升计划(13J0521)资助项目; 20151026收到初稿,20160411收到修改稿;

Review on Magnetic Field Assisted Machining Technology

JIANG Feng1, YAN Lan2, HUANG Yang1, XU Xipeng1   

  1. 1. Institute of Machining Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021;
    2. College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021
  • Online:2016-09-05 Published:2016-09-05

摘要:

将高密度能量场(声、光、电、热、磁等)引入加工区域,辅助或直接形成材料去除是先进制造技术发展的一个重要方向。磁场辅助加工是能量场加工中出现较早的一个技术,其原位吸热和主动控制残余应力的特点,预示了这一技术在材料加工领域的巨大应用前景。从加工过程的磁致效应、工具/工件磁化加工、磁场辅助加工基本理论三个方面对磁场辅助加工的发展现状进行了综述,并对其未来的发展方向进行了展望。

关键词: 磁-热-变形转化机理, 刀具磁化, 工件磁化, 磁致效应

Abstract:

High-density energy field manufacturing technology is a hot topic in recent advanced manufacturing technology. Vibration, laser, electric, heat, magnetic of high density are applied into machining zone to perform or assist material removal. Magnetic field assisted manufacturing technology is pioneered in 1960. This technology could be more and more popular due to the in-situ heat elimination and active control of residual stress. The researches focused on magnetic field assisted manufacturing technology are reviewed in the items of magnetic effect in the machining process, magnetization of cutting tool/workpiece materials, transition mechanism among magnetization, heat and material deformation. The improvement direction of magnetic field assisted manufacturing in the future is proposed.

Key words: heat and material deformation, magnetization of cutting tool, magnetization of workpiece materials, transition mechanism among magnetization, magnetic effect