• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

机械工程学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (12): 89-94.doi: 10.3901/JME.2015.12.089

• 材料科学与工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

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缠绕式挤压筒结构及缠绕层预应力分析

杨云飞, 李明哲, 刘志卫, 王伯龙   

  1. 吉林大学无模成形技术开发中心
  • 出版日期:2015-06-20 发布日期:2015-06-20

Structure of Wire Winded Extrusion Container and the Analysis of the Pre-stressed Winding Layer

YANG Yunfei, LI Mingzhe, LIU Zhiwei, WANG Bolong   

  1. Dieless Forming Technology Center, Jilin University, Changchun 130025
  • Online:2015-06-20 Published:2015-06-20

摘要: 在大吨位挤压机的挤压筒结构设计中,预应力钢丝缠绕式剖分-组合挤压筒与传统挤压筒相比具有质量小、抗疲劳能力好、制造简单与成本低的优势。为了进一步减小质量,尝试设计一种斜端面的钢丝缠绕式剖分-组合挤压筒结构。这种结构在大质量支撑原理的作用下使缠绕层对芯筒的预紧能力显著增强。对斜端面芯筒的几何参数进行结构优化设计,得到确定最佳芯筒尺寸的方法。通过数值模拟比较得到,在相同的工作内压下,斜端面结构和平端面结构在预紧状态或工作状态下的芯筒应力分布基本相同,但斜端面结构的外径与芯筒质量小于平端面结构,且所需预紧力更小,对应的缠绕层钢丝使用量也可以减少,从两方面降低挤压筒模具的材料成本和制造难度。

关键词: 钢丝缠绕, 挤压筒, 剖分-组合, 数值模拟, 预应力

Abstract: For large-tonnage extruder extrusion cylinder structure design, the pre-stressed steel wire winding subdivided-combined extrusion cylinder has the advantages of light weight, good fatigue resistance, simple and low-cost manufacturing, compared with conventional extrusion cylinder. Try to design a bevel end face structure of steel wire winding subdivided-combined extrusion cylinder, in order to further reduce the weight. Under the action of the massive support principle, the structural steel wire winding layer to core tube’s preloaded ability was markedly enhanced. The geometric parameters for bevel end face of core tube were optimized structure design, getting the method to determine the optimal size of the core tube. It is obtained by numerical simulation that the pre-stressing state or working state of the bevel end face structure and the flat end face structure have the same stress distribution, with the same working pressure, but the smaller outside diameter and the lighter weight for core tube of bevel end face structure then the flat end face structure, and the bevel end face structure has smaller pre-stress required, the usage of steel wire in the winding layer also could also decrease. From these two aspects reduce the cost of the cylinder material and the manufacturing difficulty.

Key words: extrusion cylinder, numerical simulation, pre-stress, subdivided-combined, wire winding

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