殷瓦合金激光增材制造研究进展

doi:10.3901/JME.2024.11.259

机械工程学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (11): 259-272.doi: 10.3901/JME.2024.11.259

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殷瓦合金激光增材制造研究进展

任国鑫¹, 崔泽琴^1,2, 丁正祥³, 郝晓虎^1,2,3, 王文先^1,2,3, 李卫国⁴

1. 太原理工大学材料科学与工程学院太原 030024;
2. 山西浙大新材料与化工研究院太原 030032;
3. 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司广东省舰船先进焊接技术企业重点实验室广州 510715;
4. 太原理工大学工程训练中心太原 030024

收稿日期:2023-04-05 修回日期:2023-11-20 出版日期:2024-06-05 发布日期:2024-08-02
作者简介:任国鑫,男,1998年出生。主要研究方向为激光增材制造。E-mail:ren383606@163.com
崔泽琴(通信作者),女,1977年出生,博士,副教授,硕士研究生导师。主要研究方向为激光增材制造和再制造技术。E-mail:cuizeqin@tyut.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(52375370，52105389)、山西省基础研究计划青年科学研究(20210302124113)、山西省重点研发计划(202102050201009)和山西浙大新材料与化工研究院技术开发(2022SX-TD025)资助项目。

Research Progress in Laser Additive Manufacturing of Invar Alloys

REN Guoxin¹, CUI Zeqin^1,2, DING Zhengxiang³, HAO Xiaohu^1,2,3, WANG Wenxian^1,2,3, LI Weiguo⁴

1. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024;
2. Shanxi-Zhejiang University New Materials and Chemical Research Institute, Taiyuan 030032;
3. Technology for Ships, CSSC Huangpu Wenchong Shipbuilding Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510715;
4. Engineering Training Center of Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024

Received:2023-04-05 Revised:2023-11-20 Online:2024-06-05 Published:2024-08-02

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着中低温极端环境使役需求的增加，具有形状尺寸高度稳定特性的殷瓦合金精密器件将进一步展现其独特的重要价值。殷瓦合金激光增材制造技术有望解决中低温用复杂结构精密器件的高质量制造瓶颈。对国内外殷瓦合金激光增材制造的研究进展进行梳理总结，包括缺陷种类、缺陷形成机制、微观组织演变、制备工艺对成型构件热膨胀特性和力学性能的影响规律等，激光增材制造技术在较宽的工艺参数范围内，成功实现高致密度殷瓦合金样品的制备，且样品拥有着不亚于铸态构件的力学性能与热膨胀性能。最后概述利用激光增材制造技术制备殷瓦合金复合材料的相关研究现状，并展望殷瓦合金激光增材制造技术的发展方向。

关键词: 殷瓦合金, 激光增材制造, 缺陷, 显微组织, 热膨胀系数, 力学性能

Abstract: With the increase of service demand in medium and low temperature extreme environment, the high stability of shape and size of the Invar alloy precision devices will further show its unique value. The laser additive manufacturing technology of Invar alloy is expected to solve the bottleneck of high quality manufacturing of complex structure precision devices for low temperature and medium temperature. The research progress of laser additive manufacturing of Invar alloy at home and abroad is summarized in a comb, including defects types and the mechanism of defect formation, microstructure evolution, the effect of preparation technology on thermal expansion and mechanical properties of molded components. Laser additive technology has successfully realized the preparation of high density Invar alloy samples within a wide range of process parameters, and the samples have mechanical properties and thermal expansion properties that are no less than those of as-cast components, and finally summarizes the relevant research status of the preparation of Invar alloy composites using laser additive manufacturing technology. The development direction of laser additive manufacturing technology of Invar alloy is also prospected.

Key words: invar alloy, laser additive manufacturing, defects, microstructure, coefficient of thermal expansion, mechanical properties

中图分类号:

TG156

任国鑫, 崔泽琴, 丁正祥, 郝晓虎, 王文先, 李卫国. 殷瓦合金激光增材制造研究进展[J]. 机械工程学报, 2024, 60(11): 259-272.

REN Guoxin, CUI Zeqin, DING Zhengxiang, HAO Xiaohu, WANG Wenxian, LI Weiguo. Research Progress in Laser Additive Manufacturing of Invar Alloys[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2024, 60(11): 259-272.

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殷瓦合金激光增材制造研究进展

Research Progress in Laser Additive Manufacturing of Invar Alloys

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