基于摩擦纳米发电机的自供能低频振动传感器研究

doi:10.3901/JME.2022.20.158

机械工程学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (20): 158-165.doi: 10.3901/JME.2022.20.158

• 特邀专栏：振动俘能器件与系统 • 上一篇下一篇

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基于摩擦纳米发电机的自供能低频振动传感器研究

魏斌¹, 庞洪臣², 杨芳², 赵志强¹, 钟英豪², 黄喜利¹, 林芳¹, 潘新祥¹

1. 广东海洋大学电子与信息工程学院湛江 524088;
2. 广东海洋大学机械与动力工程学院湛江 524088

收稿日期:2021-12-10 修回日期:2022-06-22 出版日期:2022-10-20 发布日期:2022-12-27
通讯作者: 庞洪臣(通信作者)，男，1976年出生，博士，副教授，硕士研究生导师。主要研究方向为机械制造及其自动化，摩擦纳米发电机。E-mail：panghc123@163.com
作者简介:魏斌，男，1996年出生。主要研究方向为摩擦纳米发电机。E-mail：weibingdou@yeah.net
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(5197091465)和湛江市创新创业引育“领航计划”(2020LHJH003)资助项目。

Research on Self-powered Low Frequency Vibration Sensor Based on Triboelectric Nanogenerator

WEI Bin¹, PANG Hongchen², YANG Fang², ZHAO Zhiqiang¹, ZHONG Yinghao², HUANG Xili¹, LIN Fang¹, PAN Xinxiang¹

1. School of Electronics&Information Engineering, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088;
2. School of Mechanical&Power Engineering, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088

Received:2021-12-10 Revised:2022-06-22 Online:2022-10-20 Published:2022-12-27

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 设计了一种基于摩擦纳米发电机(Triboelectric nanogenerator, TENG)的自供能低频振动传感器(Low-frequency sensor, LV-TENG)，结合TENG发电理论和电学仿真阐明了该传感器电信号产生的基本原理，证明了LV-TENG在无需外接电源情况下即可实现对二维振动的监测。COMSOL软件仿真分析表明，基于TENG独立层工作模式，当带电聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)小球振动时，两侧电极输出电信号与小球振幅存在较强的线性关系。通过传感器振动特性试验，定量分析了不同振动角度下LV-TENG输出电信号与外部振动参数之间的关系。根据输出电信号特征量，所设计的LV-TENG可实现振动状态的精准判断。

关键词: 摩擦纳米发电机, 自供能, 振动传感器

Abstract: A self-powered low-frequency vibration sensor (LV-TENG) based on triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) was designed. TENG power generation theory and electrical simulation are combined to clarify the basic principle of the sensor to generate electrical signals, and it is proved that LV-TENG can monitor two-dimensional vibration without external power supply. COMSOL simulation analysis shows that based on the Contact-Mode Freestanding Triboelectric Nanogenerator, there is a linear relationship between the electrical signals output from both sides of the electrode and the amplitude of the ball, when the charged polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) ball vibrates. Through the vibration characteristic experiment of the sensor, the relationship between the LV-TENG output electrical signal and the external vibration parameters under different angles is quantitatively analyzed. The LV-TENG can accurately judge the vibration state according to the characteristic quantity of the output electric signal.

Key words: triboelectric nanogenerator, self-power, vibration sensor

中图分类号:

TH39
TH111

魏斌, 庞洪臣, 杨芳, 赵志强, 钟英豪, 黄喜利, 林芳, 潘新祥. 基于摩擦纳米发电机的自供能低频振动传感器研究[J]. 机械工程学报, 2022, 58(20): 158-165.

WEI Bin, PANG Hongchen, YANG Fang, ZHAO Zhiqiang, ZHONG Yinghao, HUANG Xili, LIN Fang, PAN Xinxiang. Research on Self-powered Low Frequency Vibration Sensor Based on Triboelectric Nanogenerator[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2022, 58(20): 158-165.

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基于摩擦纳米发电机的自供能低频振动传感器研究

Research on Self-powered Low Frequency Vibration Sensor Based on Triboelectric Nanogenerator

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