液滴在固体织构化表面上的润湿行为研究现状

doi:10.3901/JME.2022.01.124

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 液滴的润湿现象广泛存在于自然界和工程应用中，液滴的表面润湿行为在机械加工领域有很多的应用，已成为国内外表界面科学研究的热点问题。针对液滴在固体表面上的铺展、黏着和弹跳现象进行深入分析，从液滴碰撞表面的动态参数以及表面织构参数两个变量进行总结，分析了液滴在固体表面的润湿行为。详述了液滴的润湿理论模型，给出静态接触角与动态接触角数学模型的发展及最新流体润湿理论研究现状。最后，综述了关于表面润湿的CFD模拟技术发展以及主流软件的使用情况，并对不同表面织构参数进行的流体数值模拟过程进行总结。从理论模型创建与数值模拟应用两大方面出发，对现有的液滴在织构化表面上润湿行为的研究情况进行梳理和分析，进一步指出当前所存在的问题以及将来的发展趋势。

关键词: 液滴碰撞, 表面织构, 润湿性, 数值模拟

Abstract: The wetting phenomenon of droplets widely exists in nature and engineering applications. The surface wetting behavior of droplets has many applications in the field of mechanical processing, and has become a hot issue in the scientific research of surface interfaces at home and abroad. The in-depth analysis of droplet spreading, adhesion and bouncing on a solid surface is carried out. The dynamic parameters of the droplet colliding with the surface and the surface texture parameters are summarized. Subsequently, the theoretical model of droplet wetting is described in detail, and the development of the mathematical model of static contact angle and dynamic contact angle and the current research status of the latest fluid wetting theory are given. Finally, the development of CFD simulation technology on surface wetting and the use of mainstream software are reviewed, and the process of numerical simulation of fluids with different surface texture parameters is summarized. Based on the theoretical model creation and numerical simulation application, the present research situation of droplet wetting behavior on textured surface is analyzed, and analyzed to further point out the current problems and future development trends.

Key words: droplet collision, surface texture, wettability, numerical simulation

中图分类号:

TG142

王志远, 邢志国, 王海斗, 单徳彬. 液滴在固体织构化表面上的润湿行为研究现状[J]. 机械工程学报, 2022, 58(1): 124-144.

WANG Zhiyuan, XING Zhiguo, WANG Haidou, DAN Debin. Research Progress of Droplet Wetting Behavior on Solid Textured Surface[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2022, 58(1): 124-144.

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