面向服务的智能制造

doi:10.3901/JME.2018.16.011

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 新一代信息技术（如物联网、大数据、云计算、数字孪生等）与制造的融合发展，促使各制造强国纷纷出台各自的先进制造发展战略，如美国的“工业互联网”和德国的“工业4.0”等。同时，在“制造强国”和“网络强国”大战略背景下，我国也先后出台“中国制造2025”和“互联网+”等制造业国家发展实施战略。其共同主题之一是结合和使用新一代信息技术和人工智能技术，实现制造的物理世界和信息世界互联互通与融合，最终实现智能制造。同时，服务也被各制造强国共同列为实现智能制造的关键技术内容之一。智能服务已成为产业模式变革的核心，制造业的服务化趋势日益凸显。在分析总结智能制造的发展趋势和典型特征基础上，结合新一代信息技术与服务的思想，探索提出了面向服务的智能制造（Service-orientedsmart manufacturing，SoSM），设计了SoSM的实施架构，讨论了SoSM的内涵、关键实施技术与未来研究方向。

关键词: 面向服务的智能制造, 新一代信息技术, 制造服务, 智能制造

Abstract: With the integration of New IT (e.g., Internet of Things, big data, cloud computing and digital twins, etc.) and manufacturing, a number of countries had put forward their national advanced manufacturing development strategies, such as Industrial Internet in the U.S. and Industry 4.0 in Germany, etc. At the same time, under the background of building "manufacturing power" and "network power", China has also successively introduced the manufacturing development strategies, namely "Made in China 2025" and "Internet +". One of the common core ideas of various manufacturing strategies is to achieve smart manufacturing, and the common means is to integrate the physical and cyber worlds of manufacturing through New IT and artificial intelligence technology. In addition, service is also listed as one of the key contents for smart manufacturing by various national advanced manufacturing development strategies. Since smart service has become the core of the industrial pattern innovation, service-oriented manufacturing is getting more and more attentions. Therefore, on the basis of analyzing and summarizing the development trend and important characteristics of smart manufacturing, integrating the idea of New IT and services, service-oriented smart manufacturing (SoSM) is proposed. Besides, the implementation framework of SoSM is designed, and the connotation, key implementation technologies and future research directions of SoSM are discussed.

Key words: manufacturing service, new IT, service-oriented smart manufacturing(SoSM), smart manufacturing

中图分类号:

TH16

陶飞, 戚庆林. 面向服务的智能制造[J]. 机械工程学报, 2018, 54(16): 11-23.

TAO Fei, QI Qinglin. Service-oriented Smart Manufacturing[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2018, 54(16): 11-23.

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