• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

机械工程学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (14): 152-159.doi: 10.3901/JME.2015.14.152

• 可再生能源与工程热物理 • 上一篇    下一篇

驱动风机电动机温度场非均布热源耦合研究

陈卫杰, 丁树业, 苗立杰   

  1. 哈尔滨理工大学电气与电子工程学院 哈尔滨 150080
  • 出版日期:2015-07-20 发布日期:2015-07-20

Research on Temperature Field Non-uniformly Distributive Heat Source Coupled Investigation of Ventilator-driving Motor

CHEN Weijie, DING Shuye, MIAO Lijie   

  1. College of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080
  • Online:2015-07-20 Published:2015-07-20
  • Supported by:
    广东省自然科学基金(S2013010012143)、广东省对外科技合作(2013B051000013)和机器人技术与系统国家重点实验室开放课题基金(SKLRS-2013-MS_01)资助项目

摘要: 风机驱动电动机由于工作环境和频繁启停的工作要求,常由变频器控制,其运行中谐波含量大,发热严重。为研究其温升分布规律,以一台4 500 kW电动机为例,基于电磁学及传热学理论,建立三维半域通风冷却物理模型。应用有限元法,对额定工况下电动机内电磁场进行仿真计算,把非均布的损耗分布以热源形式映射到温度场中,通过电磁场与温度场双向耦合,准确计算电动机各部分的温升分布。此外,为更具对比性,对同种工况下体积均布热源的方法进行仿真计算,通过与试验结果的对比分析,验证双向耦合的方法较均布热源的方法更接近真实值,表明双向耦合的方法更具科学性。

关键词: 非均布热源, 风机驱动电动机, 双向耦合, 温度场

Abstract: The problems of harmonics and the heat of ventilator-driving induction motor(VDIM) are quite large when operating under the frequency conversion control system. The cooling structure of VDIM is usually complex. In order to investigate the rule of the temperature distribution of VDIM , 4 500 kW motor is taken as an investigated example. Based on the electromagnetic theory and heat transfer theory, a three dimensional of ventilation-cooling physical model is built to simulate the electromagnetic field in the motor under rated operating condition using the finite-element volume method, non-uniformly distributive loss (NDL) is mapped to the temperature field in the type of heat source, and by bi-direction coupling between electromagnetic field and temperature field, Calculating the distribution regularity of parts exactly. Besides in order to compare clearly, the same operation conditions are simulated using homogeneous distribution volume heat sources (HDVHS). By comparing with the test result of VDIM, the result of NDL is much more approach to the true data than HDVHS, which indicate that the method of Bi-direction coupling is more scientific.

Key words: bi-direction coupling, non-uniformly distributive heat source, temperature field, ventilator-driving induction motor

中图分类号: