Maintainability Design Evaluation of Central Air-conditioning System Based on Multi-domain Fault Propagation

doi:10.3901/JME.2024.11.191

Abstract

Abstract: The central air-conditioning system has a high degree of integration, and the fault propagates in the interrelated functions and structures, however, the relationship between function and structure in the design stage is fuzzy, and the influence of fault propagation on maintainability design is difficult to evaluate. To quantitatively evaluate the influence of fault propagation on the maintainability design central air conditioning system, principle domain is added to the mapping process of function design and structure design of the system, and the "function-principle-structure" multi-domain matrix is established. The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation is used to clarify the influence relationship in the quantitative matrix, and the fault propagation risk assessment model is established. The change propagation management algorithm is used to evaluate the comprehensive risk of fault propagation. By comparing the comprehensive risk of the same fault propagating in different design schemes, designers can choose the design with a higher maintainability.

Key words: maintainability design, fault propagation, function-principle-structure, central air-conditioning, change propagation management

CLC Number:

TH122

LI Hao, MIAO Zhuang, WANG Haoqi, ZHANG Yuyan, CHE Fuliang, SI Honglei, SUN Tianxing, WANG Jiaqi. Maintainability Design Evaluation of Central Air-conditioning System Based on Multi-domain Fault Propagation[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2024, 60(11): 191-204.

References

[1] 张恒,李爱平,刘雪梅,等.一类考虑返修和产品多态性的多级串联制造系统建模与性能分析[J].机械工程学报,2017,53(18):191-201.ZHANG Heng,LI Aiping,LIU Xuemei,et al.Modeling and performance analysis of multistage tandem manufacturing system considering repair and product polymorphism[J].Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2017,53(18):191-201.
[2] 杨明远.中央空调系统设计与控制方法研究[D].沈阳:沈阳建筑大学,2017.YANG Mingyuan.Research on design and control of the central air conditioning system[D].Shenyang:Shenyang Jianzhu University,2017.
[3] 周志杰,唐帅文,胡昌华,等.证据推理理论及其应用[J].自动化学报,2021,47(5):970-984.ZHOU Zhijie,TANG Shuiwen,HU Changhua,et al.Evidence reasoning theory and its application[J].Journal of Automation,2021,47(5):970-984.
[4] XIE Dawei,XIAO Fuyuan,PEDRYCZ W.Information quality for intuitionistic fuzzy values with its application in decision making[J].Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence,2022,109:104568.
[5] 柯宏发.一种基于熵值的装备维修性评价模型[J].国防科技,2021,42(2):55-62.KE Hongfa.An entropy based equipment maintainability evaluation model[J].National Defense Technology,2021,42(2):55-62.
[6] PENG Dan,WANG Jie,LIU Donghai,et al.The interactive fuzzy linguistic term set and its application in multi-attribute decision making[J].Artificial Intelligence in Medicine,2022,131:102345.
[7] MAHJOOB B,GHODRAT M,GHORBANI G,et al.Design methodology and multi-objective optimization of small-scale power-water production based on integration of stirling engine and multi-effect evaporation desalination system[J].Desalination,2022,526:115542.
[8] ZHANG Chunqin,LIU Yong,LU Weite,et al.Evaluating passenger satisfaction index based on PLS-SEM model:Evidence from Chinese public transport service[J].Transportation Research Part A,2019,120:149-164.
[9] 尹进田,谢永芳,陈志文,等.基于故障传播与因果关系的故障溯源方法及其在牵引传动控制系统中的应用[J].自动化学报,2020,46(1):47-57.YIN Jintian,XIE Yongfang,CHEN Zhiwen,et al.Fault tracing method based on fault propagation and causality relationship and its application in traction drive control system[J].Journal of Automation,2020,46(1):47-57.
[10] VERHELST J,VAN Ham,SAELENS D,et al.Model selection for continuous commissioning of HVAC-systems in office buildings:A review[J].Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,2017,76:673-686.
[11] CHENG Lingang.Construction and analysis of evaluation index system of college students'online learning based on analytic hierarchy processes[J].International Journal of Information Systems in the Service Sector (IJISSS),2022,14(3):1-17.
[12] ZHANG Xiuli,TIAN Maoyuan,HAO Donghui,et al.Applying the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method in selection of non-destructive testing method of steel structure welds[J].Welding in the World,2022,66(8):1637-1643.
[13] 田立亭,程林,李荣,等.基于加权有向图的园区综合能源系统多场景能效评价方法[J].中国电机工程学报,2019,39(22):6471-6483.TIAN Liting,CHENG Lin,LI Rong,et al.Multi-scenario energy efficiency evaluation method of integrated energy system in park based on weighted directed graph[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2019,39(22):6471-6483.
[14] 魏东涛,刘晓东,周骏,等.基于DSM与信息熵的装备体系结构贡献率分析[J].系统工程与电子技术,2022,44(6):1927-1933.WEI Dongtao,LIU Xiaodong,ZHOU Jun,et al.Analysis of contribution rate of equipment architecture based on DSM and information entropy[J].Systems Engineering and Electronics,2022,44(6):1927-1933.
[15] MOHAMMAD H,ABDUL-MOHSEN A H,FADY F,et al.Assessment of defects in HVAC systems caused by lack of maintenance feedback to the design team[J].Architectural Science Review,2014,57(3):188-195.
[16] 董娜,卢明书,张显辉,等.轨道车辆变频空调可维修性设计及展望[J].铁道技术监督,2018,46(11):44-46,53.DONG Na,LU Mingshu,ZHANG Xianhui,et al.Design and prospect of maintainability of variable frequency air conditioning for rail vehicles[J].Railway Quality Control,2018,46(11):44-46,53.
[17] VOGL W,WEISS A,HELU M.A review of diagnostic and prognostic capabilities and best practices for manufacturing[J].Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing,2019,30(1):79-95.
[18] 周雅兰,郭延宁,李文龙,等.空间可修系统的维修性分析、评价与验证技术[J].系统工程与电子技术,2019,41(11):2647-2655.ZHOU Yalan,GUO Yanning,LI Wenlong,et al.Maintainability analysis,evaluation and verification technology of space repairable system[J].Systems Engineering and Electronics Technology,2019,41(11):2647-2655.
[19] NIIMA E S,CHERKAOUI M,OUALID M,et al.Review of predictive maintenance algorithms applied to HVAC systems[J].Energy Reports,2022,8(2):1003-1012.
[20] 李兴乾,魏传锋,张伟,等.载人航天器在轨维修性设计体系[J].系统工程与电子技术,2016,38(1):84-89.LI Xingqian,WEI Chuanfeng,ZHANG Wei,et al.Design system for in-orbit maintainability of manned spacecraft[J].Systems Engineering and Electronics,2016,38(1):84-89.
[21] 杜勉,易俊,郭剑波,等.以可靠性为中心的维修策略综述及其在海上风电场运维中的应用探讨[J].电网技术,2017,41(7):2247-2254.DU Mian,YI Jun,GUO Jianbo,et al.Review of reliability-centered maintenance strategy and its application in offshore wind farm operation and maintenance[J].Power Grid Technology,2017,41(7):2247-2254.
[22] FANG Feng,ZHAO Zhijie,HUANG Chao,et al.Application of reliability centered maintenance in metro door system[J].IEEE Access,2019,7:186167-186174.
[23] 吕刚德,王海峰,邓伟.基于模型的装备维修性设计控制技术[J].航空学报,2020,41(6):287-295.LÜGangde,WANG Haifeng,DENG Wei.Design and control technology of equipment maintainability based on model[J].Journal of Aviation,2020,41(6):287-295.
[24] LU Zhong,LIU Jie,LIANG Xihui,et al.Maintenance process simulation based maintainability evaluation by using stochastic colored Petri net[J].Applied Sciences,2019,9(16):3262.
[25] 宗镇彦.变频空调电控板故障自动诊断系统设计[D].青岛:山东科技大学,2021.ZONG Zhenyan.Design of self-diagnosis system for electric control board of variable frequency air conditioner[D].Qingdao:Shandong University of Science and Technology,2021.
[26] 陈东宁,许敬宇,姚成玉,等.连续时间多维T-S动态故障树分析方法[J].机械工程学报,2021,57(10):231-244.CHEN Dongning,XU Jingyu,YAO Chengyu,et al.Continuous time multidimensional T-S dynamic fault tree analysis method[J].Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2021,57(10):231-244.
[27] 兰杰,袁宏杰,夏静.基于离散时间贝叶斯网络的动态故障树分析的改良方法[J].系统工程与电子技术,2018,40(4):948-953.LAN Jie,YUAN Hongjie,XIA Jing.Improved method of dynamic fault tree analysis based on discrete time Bayesian networks[J].Systems Engineering and Electronics,2018,40(4):948-953.
[28] 姚成玉,饶乐庆,陈东宁,等.T-S动态故障树分析方法[J].机械工程学报,2019,55(16):17-32.YAO Chengyu,RAO Leqing,CHEN Dongning,et al.T-S dynamic fault tree analysis method[J].Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2019,55(16):17-32.
[29] HOU Zhi,YU Zhonghua.Two-layer model of equipment fault propagation in manufacturing system[J].Quality and Reliability Engineering International,2020,37(2):743-762.
[30] MU Liming,ZHANG Yhingzhi,LIU Jintong,et al.Dynamic analysis method for fault propagation behaviour of machining centres[J].Applied Sciences,2021,11(14):6525.
[31] 袁逸萍,孙文磊,朱颖.基于功能需求的虚拟样机模型发现方法[J].中国机械工程,2010,21(4):437-442.YUAN Yiping,SUN Wenlei,ZHU Ying.Virtual prototype nodel discovery method based on functional requirements[J].China Mechanical Engineering,2010,21(4):437-442.
[32] 欧阳武,程启超,金勇,等.基于熵权模糊综合评价法的水润滑尾轴承性能评估[J].中国机械工程,2020,31(12):1407-1414.OUYANG Wu,CHENG Qichao,JIN Yong,et al.Performance evaluation of water-lubricated tail bearings based on entropy weight fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method[J].China Mechanical Engineering,2020,31(12):1407-1414.
[33] CLARKSON J,SIMONS C,ECKERT C.Predicting change propagation in complex design[J].Journal of Mechanical Design,2004(126):788-797.