• CN: 11-2187/TH
  • ISSN: 0577-6686

Journal of Mechanical Engineering ›› 2023, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (17): 175-188.doi: 10.3901/JME.2023.17.175

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Gait Interaction Design of Lower Limb Rehabilitation Exoskeletons: A Review

GAO Yicong1,2, WANG Yankun1,2, ZHENG Hao3, WEI Zhe4, TAN Jianrong1,2   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027;
    2. Engineering Research Center for Design Engineering and Digital Twin of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027;
    3. Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Hangzhou 310000;
    4. School of Mechanical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110870
  • Received:2022-09-03 Revised:2023-04-18 Online:2023-09-05 Published:2023-11-16

Abstract: There is an increasing number of people who moderate senile diseases such as cerebral apoplexy. China will face a deep population aging in the near future. It has broad application prospects and important academic value to develop smart products for the elderly. Lower limb rehabilitation exoskeleton is a smart product with human-computer interaction, which interacts with the wearer's limbs and provides corresponding motion assistance. Through scientific and effective rehabilitation exercise training, the patient's muscle strength can be enhanced, and the transmission path between the brain nerve and the affected limb can be reconstructed. Thus, generating and adjusting the gait according to the degree of loss or weakening of the wearer's lower limb motor function for safe and effective rehabilitation are the frontier and hotspot of the research on lower limb rehabilitation exoskeleton. The research progress of evaluation methods of gait performance, generation methods of gait, control strategies of trajectory and typical rehabilitation applications is reviewed, which deals with differentiated walking style and individualized rehabilitation gait planning caused by lower limb motor dysfunction. Finally, the future work of gait interaction design of lower limb rehabilitation exoskeleton is summarized and presented, and provides a reference for related researchers.

Key words: human-computer interaction design, rehabilitation gait design, lower limb rehabilitation exoskeleton, smart product

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