• CN: 11-2187/TH
  • ISSN: 0577-6686

Journal of Mechanical Engineering ›› 2025, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (19): 137-145.doi: 10.3901/JME.2025.19.137

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Theoretical Calculation and Experiment of Friction Coefficient of Spherical Inlaid Lubrication Structure

XU Xiang1,2,3, ZHANG Yan1,2, ZENG Yuanming1,2, LIU Biao1,2, FENG Zekang1,2, ZHAO Meiyun1,2,3   

  1. 1. Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Design and Maintenance of Hydropower Machinery and Equipment, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002;
    2. Hubei Engineering Research Center for Graphite Additive Manufacturing Technology and Equipment, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002;
    3. State Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of High-end Bearing Tribology Technology and Application, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023
  • Received:2024-09-05 Revised:2025-04-01 Published:2025-11-24

Abstract: In order to study the influence of solid lubricant performance and inlay hole shape on the friction performance of the spherical friction pair under low-speed and heavy-load conditions under inlay lubrication conditions, a variety of solid lubricants were firstly prepared by mixing graphite and phenolic resin, and tested to obtain their mechanical properties and friction performance as a basis for theoretical calculations; and then, with the actual operation of the herringbone gates of the Three Gorges Dam as a theoretical basis, and with the criterion of equal contact area, we constructed four types of cylindrical, conical, quadrangular conical and spherical crown shaped axle tiles. Then, based on the theoretical basis of the actual operation of the Three Gorges Dam, and with the criterion of equal contact area, we constructed four kinds of inlaid hole shapes of cylindrical, conical, quadrangular conical and spherical crown shaped axial shingles, and calculated the static and dynamic stress-strain conditions of the spherical friction sub, so as to obtain the theoretical friction coefficients of the large-scale spherical friction sub. The results show that the average coefficient of friction obtained from the test is more consistent with the theoretical value, and under the same graphite inlay lubrication conditions, the coefficient of friction of the cylindrical inlaid hole axial tile is the lowest, and the results of the study provide theoretical guidance for the prediction of the coefficient of friction of the subsequent inlaid lubrication structure.

Key words: inlay lubrication, low speed and heavy load, coefficient of friction, theoretical calculation

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