• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

机械工程学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (10): 1-9.doi: 10.3901/JME.2017.10.001

• 短流程轧制技术专栏 •    下一篇

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极薄带轧制研究与应用进展

刘相华1,2, 宋孟1, 孙祥坤1, 赵启林2, 于庆波3   

  1. 1. 东北大学轧制技术及连轧自动化国家重点实验室 沈阳 110819;
    2. 东北大学研究总院 沈阳 110819;
    3. 江苏理工学院机械工程学院 常州 213001
  • 出版日期:2017-05-15 发布日期:2017-05-15
  • 作者简介:

    刘相华(通信作者),男,1953年出生,博士,教授,博士研究生导师。主要研究方向为材料加工工程、轧制过程建模、模拟与优化、变厚度轧制、极薄带轧制。

    E-mail:liuxh@mail.neu.edu.cn

  • 基金资助:
    * 国家自然科学基金(51374069)、国家国际科技合作专项(2015DFA50780)和常州市应用基础研究计划(CJ20160032)资助项目; 20160606收到初稿,20160825收到修改稿;

Advances in Research and Application of Foil Rolling

LIU Xianghua1,2, SONG Meng1, SUN Xiangkun1, ZHAO Qilin2, YU Qingbo3   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819;
    2. Research Institute of Science and Technology, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819;
    3. School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou 213001
  • Online:2017-05-15 Published:2017-05-15

摘要:

随着3C产品微型化和微制造技术兴起,电子、计算机、医疗、能源、交通等行业对高质量金属极薄带出现迫切需求,轧制极薄带的开发研究与产业化成为新热点。分析探讨各类极薄金属带材的研究、生产和应用状况,介绍世界各国轧制极薄带的典型轧机和产品。介绍异步轧制条件下最小可轧厚度研究新进展,给出考虑搓轧区比例的最小可轧厚度新公式。重点介绍极薄带轧制研究中超延展现象、非典型塑性、变形诱导反应扩散等三个新发现,并从二类微尺度效应入手对其原因做了分析。分析试验中出现的单层晶、加工软化、尺寸效应等现象,提出极薄带轧制中的几个特征参数,并将其用于极薄带轧制机理分析。介绍晶体塑性有限元在极薄带轧制分析方面的应用进展,指出了轧制极薄带的发展方向。

关键词: 变形诱导反应扩散, 超延展, 非典型塑性, 异步轧制, 组合成形, 最小可轧厚度, 极薄带

Abstract:

Under the tendency of microminiaturization of 3C products, there are strong needs to the metal foil with high quality in the field of electron, computer, medical treatment, energy and traffic. It makes research and development of foil rolling became a new hotspot. It is discussed to the research, production and application of various metal foils. The foil mills and their products in the world are introduced. The minimum thickness of foil by asymmetrical rolling is discussed and a new formula is proposed in which the rate of across share zone is taking into account. The three important new discoveries in the foil rolling are introduced, that is, the extreme extensibility, the atypical plasticity, and the deformation induced reaction diffusion. The reason is analyzed from the viewpoint of size effects. The phenomena of single layer crystal grain, work softening and size effects found in the experiment are discussed. Some special factors are proposed, so as to explain the mechanism of foil rolling. The application of crystal plastic finite element method in foil rolling is introduced, and the next development in foil rolling is also pointed out.

Key words: asymmetrical rolling, atypical plasticity, combination forming, deformation induced reaction diffusion, extreme extensibility, minimum thickness by rolling, metal foil