数字化驱动的航天系统工程技术发展与应用综述

doi:10.3901/JME.260360

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 数字化在航天型号产品研制中得到了广泛应用，推动了航天系统工程方法的不断发展。为了进一步明晰数字时代航天系统工程的发展方向，本文对数字化技术驱动的航天系统工程发展与应用展开综述，以期推动数字航天发展。首先，从基于模型的系统工程发展、数智技术赋能和商业航天需求推动三方面分析了数字时代航天系统工程发展呈现的新特征。然后，分析了数字时代典型的全生命周期系统工程理论模型，并从规划论证、研发设计、生产制造、试验测试、服务保障、科研生产管理等研制全过程分析了数字融合技术发展，阐明了通过MBSE、数字孪生、数字主线、人工智能等技术融合应用，建立全周期研制和管理数字化生态的特征。在此基础上，结合航天型号产品研制和管理核心场景变革目标，展望提出数字时代航天系统工程未来技术发展态势，从而推动数字时代航天系统工程理论方法体系完善，为构建航天型号数字化研制和管理模式提供支撑。

关键词: 数字化技术, 航天系统工程, 研制模式变革, 管理变革

Abstract: Digital technology has been widely applied in the development of aerospace products, promoting the continuous development of aerospace system engineering methods. In order to further clarify the development direction of aerospace system engineering in the digital age and promote digital space construction, this article provides an overview of the development and application of aerospace system engineering driven by digital technology. Firstly, the new characteristics of the development of aerospace system engineering in the digital age were analyzed from three aspects: model-based system engineering development, digital intelligence technology empowerment, and commercial aerospace promotion. Then, typical full lifecycle system engineering theoretical models in the digital age were analyzed, and the development of digital technology integration applications was analyzed from the entire development process scenarios, including planning and demonstration, development and design, production and manufacturing, experimental testing, service guarantee, and production management. The characteristics of establishing a full lifecycle development and management digital ecosystem through the integration of technologies such as MBSE, digital twin, digital thread, and artificial intelligence were elucidated. On this basis, combined with the core scenario transformation goals of aerospace product development and management, the future technological development trend of digital era aerospace system engineering is proposed, in order to further promote the improvement of the theoretical and methodological system of aerospace system engineering and provide support for the construction of digital development and management mode.

Key words: digital technology, aerospace systems engineering, research and development model innovation, management innovation

中图分类号:

王国庆, 熊焕, 侯俊杰, 刘骄剑. 数字化驱动的航天系统工程技术发展与应用综述[J]. 机械工程学报, 2026, 62(7): 1-14.

WANG Guoqing, XIONG Huan, HOU Junjie, LIU Jiaojian. Overview of the Development and Application of Aerospace System Engineering Driven by Digital Technology[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2026, 62(7): 1-14.

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链接本文: http://www.cjmenet.com.cn/CN/10.3901/JME.260360

http://www.cjmenet.com.cn/CN/Y2026/V62/I7/1

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