激励参数对Q235钢增量磁导率蝶形图的影响研究

doi:10.3901/JME.2024.02.027

机械工程学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (2): 27-35.doi: 10.3901/JME.2024.02.027

扫码分享

激励参数对Q235钢增量磁导率蝶形图的影响研究

涂洪铭¹, 伍剑波¹, 柯瑞¹, 夏慧¹, 陈笑天¹, MACIEJ Roskosz²

1. 四川大学机械工程学院成都 610065;
2. AGH科技大学机械工程与机器人学院克拉科夫 30-059 波兰

收稿日期:2023-01-02 修回日期:2023-07-26 出版日期:2024-01-20 发布日期:2024-04-09
通讯作者: 伍剑波(通信作者)，男，1986年出生，博士，教授，博士研究生导师。主要研究方向为电磁无损检测新技术，超声无损检测，脉冲涡流热成像。E-mail：wujianbo@scu.edu.cn
作者简介:涂洪铭，男，1999年出生。主要研究方向为电磁无损检测新技术。E-mail：2020223020044@stu.scu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(62373265)和四川省科技计划(2022YFG0044，2023YFQ0060)资助项目。

Research on the Influence of Excitation Parameters on Butterfly Diagram of Q235 Steel’s Incremental Permeability

TU Hongming¹, WU Jianbo¹, KE Rui¹, XIA Hui¹, CHEN Xiaotian¹, MACIEJ Roskosz²

1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065;
2. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków 30-059, Poland

Received:2023-01-02 Revised:2023-07-26 Online:2024-01-20 Published:2024-04-09

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 增量磁导率检测法是一种新型电磁无损检测方法，能够实现对铁磁性材料多种特性的定量或定性检测与评估。由于增量磁导率信号特征值容易受电磁影响，不同的激励条件会影响其最终评价的结果，且尚未有研究分析激励参数对增量磁导率蝶形图的影响。通过多种激励参数变化下的增量磁导率检测方法试验，分析高频/低频磁化的频率、强度、叠加方向以及提离效应带来的影响，探究不同激励参数下增量磁导率的变化规律，结果表明高频/低频磁场强度、频率、方向以及提离对增量磁导率信号及其蝶形图的特征值影响程度各不相同，为增量磁导率检测法的信号分析和工业应用奠定理论基础。

关键词: 无损检测, 增量磁导率, 激励参数, 矫顽力

Abstract: Incremental permeability detection is a new electromagnetic non-destructive testing method, which can realize the quantitative or qualitative detection and evaluation of many properties of ferromagnetic materials. Since the characteristic value of the incremental permeability signal is easily affected by electromagnetic, different excitation conditions will affect the final evaluation result, and there are no studies to analyze the influence of excitation parameters on the butterfly chart of the incremental permeability. By conducting incremental permeability experiments with changes in various excitation parameters, the frequency, intensity, superposition direction of high-frequency/low-frequency magnetization and the influence of the lift-off effect were analyzed, and the change law of the incremental permeability under different excitation parameters was explored. The results showed that the intensity, frequency, direction and lift-off effect of the high-frequency/low-frequency magnetic field had different effects on the incremental permeability signal and the characteristic value of the butterfly diagram. It lays a theoretical foundation for signal analysis and industrial application of incremental permeability detection method.

Key words: non-destructive testing, incremental permeability, excitation parameters, coercivity

中图分类号:

TG115

涂洪铭, 伍剑波, 柯瑞, 夏慧, 陈笑天, MACIEJ Roskosz. 激励参数对Q235钢增量磁导率蝶形图的影响研究[J]. 机械工程学报, 2024, 60(2): 27-35.

TU Hongming, WU Jianbo, KE Rui, XIA Hui, CHEN Xiaotian, MACIEJ Roskosz. Research on the Influence of Excitation Parameters on Butterfly Diagram of Q235 Steel’s Incremental Permeability[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2024, 60(2): 27-35.

参考文献

[1] 冉启芳.无损检测方法的分类及其特征简介[J].无损检测, 1999(2):75-80.
RAN Qifang. Brief Introduction of nondestructive testing techniques and their characteristics[J]. Nondestructive Testing, 1999(2):75-80.
[2] 林俊明.电磁无损检测技术的发展与新成果[J].工程与试验, 2011, 51(1):1-5, 29.
LIN Junming. Development and new progress on electromagnetic test technology[J]. Engineering& Test, 2011, 51(1):1-5, 29.
[3] TOMILOV B V. Apparatus for measuring reversible magnetic permeability and its derivatives[J]. Measurement Techniques, 1971, 14(12):1880-1882.
[4] 刘佳琪.基于增量磁导率的铁磁性材料机械性能定量检测[D].南京:南京航空航天大学, 2019.
LIU Jiaqi. Quantitative nondestructive testing of mechanical properties in ferromagnetic materials based on incremental permeability[D]. Nanjing:Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2019.
[5] GABI Y, WOLTER B, GERBERSHAGEN A, et al. FEM simulations of incremental permeability signals of a multi-layer steel with consideration of the hysteretic behavior of each layer[J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2014, 50(4):1-4.
[6] CHEN H E, XIE S, ZHOU H, et al. Numerical simulation of magnetic incremental permeability for ferromagnetic material[J]. International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics & Mechanics, 2014, 45(1-4):379-386.
[7] DUCHARNE B, GUPTA B, SEBALD G, et al. Dynamic hysteresis lump model including fractional operators for the incremental permeability nondestructive testing[C]//18th International Symposium on Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics (ISEM), Chamonix, France, 2017.
[8] GABI Y, K JACOB, WOLTER B, et al. Analysis of incremental and differential permeability in NDT via 3D-simulation and experiment[J]. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 2020, 505(379-386):166695.
[9] GERD D. Physical basics and industrial applications of 3MA-micromagnetic multiparameter microstructure and stress analysis[C/CD]//Electromagnetic Nondestructive Evaluation (XI), Amsterdan, Netherlands, 2008.
[10] 刘佳琪, 李开宇, 高雯娟, 等.基于增量磁导率的材料应力检测研究[C/CD]//2017远东无损检测新技术论坛, 西安, 2017.
LIU Jiaqi, LI Kaiyu, GAO Wenjuan, et al. Research on material stress detection based on magnetic incremental permeability[C/CD]//Proceedings of 2017 Far East New Technology Forum on Nondestructive Testing, Xi'an, 2017.
[11] STASHKOV A N, SCHAPOVA E A, NICHIPURUK A P, et al. Magnetic incremental permeability as indicator of compression stress in low-carbon steel[J]. NDT & E International, 2021, 118(11):102398.
[12] CHEN H E, XIE S, CHEN Z, et al. Quantitative nondestructive evaluation of plastic deformation in carbon steel based on electromagnetic methods[J]. Materials Transactions, 2014, 55(12):1806-1815.
[13] 李丽娟, 解社娟, 陈洪恩, 等.碳钢塑性变形对增量磁导率信号的影响[J].中国机械工程, 2018, 29(14):1653-1660.
LI Lijuan, XIE Shejuan, CHEN Hongen, et al. Influence of plastic deformation on signals of magnetic incremental permeability for carbon steel[J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2018, 29(14):1653-1660.
[14] 何存富, 丁冬冬, 刘秀成, 等. 65Mn钢板电镀镍层厚度的增量磁导率检测方法[J].北京工业大学学报, 2020, 46(7):727-733.
HE Cunfu, DING Dongdong, LIU Xiucheng, et al. Magnetic incremental permeability detection method for measuring the thickness of nickel layer of 65Mn steel plate[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Technology, 2020, 46(7):727-733.
[15] GABI Y, WOLTER B, GERBERSHAGEN A, et al.Electromagnetic examination of hardened depth of steel using 2D nonlinear hysteresis FEM analysis[C/OL] //11th European Conference on Non-Destructive Testing, 2014.[2018-11-05]. https://www.ndt.net/events/ECNDT2014 /app/content/paper/204_Gabi.pdf.
[16] GRIMBERG R, LEITOIU S, BRADU B E, et al. Magnetic sensor used for the determination of fatigue state in ferromagnetic steels[J]. Sensors & Actuators A Physical, 2000, 81(1-3):371-373.
[17] MATSUMOTO T, UCHIMOTO T, TAKAGI T, et al. Evaluation of chill structure in ductile cast iron by incremental permeability method[J]. International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics & Mechanics, 2016, 52(3-4):1599-1605.
[18] SZIELASKO K, MIRONENKO I, ALTPETER I, et al. Minimalistic devices and sensors for micromagnetic materials characterization[J]. Magnetics, IEEE Transactions on, 2013, 49(1):101-104.
[19] LI Kaiyu, LI Lei, WANG Ping, et al. A fast and non-destructive method to evaluate yield strength of cold-rolled steel via incremental permeability[J]. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 2020, 498:166087.
[20] GUPTA B, UCHIMOTO T, DUCHARNE B, et al. Magnetic incremental permeability non-destructive evaluation of 12 Cr-Mo-W-V steel creep test samples with varied ageing levels and thermal treatments[J]. NDT & E International, 2019, 104(6):42-50.
[21] MINNICH S H. Incremental permeabilities for transient analysis of large turbine generators by the finite-lement method[J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 1981, 52(3):2428-2430.
[22] 杨理践, 孙靖萌, 高松巍, 等.激励信号对铁磁性材料矫顽力检测的影响[J].无损探伤, 2016, 40(3):10-13, 41.
YANG Lijian, SUN Jingmeng, GAO Songwei, et al. Influence of excitation signal on testing of coercive force of ferromagnetic materials[J]. Nondestructive Testing, 2016, 40(3):10-13, 41.

激励参数对Q235钢增量磁导率蝶形图的影响研究

Research on the Influence of Excitation Parameters on Butterfly Diagram of Q235 Steel’s Incremental Permeability

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	梁鹏, 赵文卓, 武通海, 冉毅. 发电机转子小齿裂纹的超声回波特性及在机检测方法[J]. 机械工程学报, 2024, 60(8): 11-21.
[2]	何赟泽, 李响, 王洪金, 侯岳骏, 张帆, 牟欣颖, 刘浩, 程豪, 李时华, 李杰. 基于可见光和热成像的风机叶片全周期无损检测综述[J]. 机械工程学报, 2023, 59(6): 32-45.
[3]	沈功田, 金灿华, 张君娇, 胡斌, 刘渊, 王强. 无损云检测技术研究及仪器系统开发[J]. 机械工程学报, 2023, 59(4): 1-9.
[4]	朵文博, 李宏伟, 李帅兵, 杨栋, 卢保朋, 康永强, 曹炳磊. 基于太赫兹成像的层状复合绝缘结构内部分层缺陷SSA-CNN定量表征^*[J]. 电气工程学报, 2023, 18(3): 63-72.
[5]	沙经伟, 范孟豹, 曹丙花, 杨雪锋. 金属构件硬度的无损检测研究进展与展望[J]. 机械工程学报, 2023, 59(24): 1-17.
[6]	孙凤山, 范孟豹, 曹丙花, 刘林. 基于时频关键信息融合的热障涂层太赫兹准确测厚方法[J]. 机械工程学报, 2023, 59(14): 10-22.
[7]	陈国龙, 曹政, 张帅帅, 靳伍银. 基于科赫差测量平面涡流传感器的裂纹检测性能研究[J]. 机械工程学报, 2023, 59(10): 17-29.
[8]	王俊, 周正干, 王进, 刘雨生. 基于线阵和环阵换能器的CFRP层压板超声成像特性研究分析[J]. 机械工程学报, 2023, 59(10): 30-39.
[9]	黄松岭, 孙洪宇, 王珅, 赵伟, 彭丽莎. 压水堆核电站无损检测与状态监测研究综述[J]. 机械工程学报, 2022, 58(4): 1-13.
[10]	李伟, 邵鑫宇, 张伯莹, 袁新安, 殷晓康, 杨伟超. 交流电磁场和电磁超声复合无损检测技术研究[J]. 机械工程学报, 2022, 58(16): 153-159.
[11]	邓堡元, 何赟泽, 王洪金, 张宏, 杨渊, 马敏敏, 牟欣颖, 杨瑞珍. 光伏电池图像序列的深度学习检测方法[J]. 机械工程学报, 2021, 57(8): 98-106.
[12]	孙凤山, 范孟豹, 曹丙花, 叶波, 刘林. 基于几何纹理与Anscombe变换的蜂窝材料太赫兹图像降噪模型[J]. 机械工程学报, 2021, 57(22): 96-105.
[13]	张平, 钟舜聪, 张秋坤, 戴晨煜, 陈伟强, 林杰文. 热障涂层折射率与厚度的太赫兹无损检测[J]. 机械工程学报, 2021, 57(20): 47-56.
[14]	胡宏伟, 周刚, 沈晓炜, 徐晓强. 基于PCA-WHMM的超声漏表面波频域合成孔径成像研究[J]. 机械工程学报, 2021, 57(14): 177-187.
[15]	徐春广, 李培禄. 无应力制造技术[J]. 机械工程学报, 2020, 56(8): 113-132.