高强度钢板热冲压工艺与装备研究综述

doi:10.3901/JME.2022.20.319

机械工程学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (20): 319-338.doi: 10.3901/JME.2022.20.319

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高强度钢板热冲压工艺与装备研究综述

解东旋¹, 庄蔚敏², 王楠³, 施宏达², 王鹏跃⁴, 刘洋⁵, 陈延红⁶

1. 长春工业大学计算机科学与工程学院长春 130012;
2. 吉林大学汽车仿真与控制国家重点实验室长春 130022;
3. 一汽-大众汽车有限公司长春 130011;
4. 中国重汽集团汽车研究总院济南 250101;
5. 青岛理工大学机械与汽车工程学院青岛 266520;
6. 牛津大学工程科学系冲击实验室牛津 OX1 3PJ 英国

收稿日期:2021-10-21 修回日期:2022-03-25 出版日期:2022-10-20 发布日期:2022-12-27
通讯作者: 庄蔚敏(通信作者)，女，1970年出生，博士，教授，博士研究生导师。主要研究方向为车身结构轻量化设计。E-mail：zhuangwm@jlu.edu.cn
作者简介:解东旋，男，1989年出生，博士，讲师，硕士研究生导师。主要研究方向为智能网联汽车，曾开展车身结构轻量化设计。E-mail：xiedongxuan@ccut.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(51775227，51375201)、国家重点研发计划(2016YFB0101601)和吉林省科技发展计划(20170101130JC)资助项目。

Review on Hot Stamping Process and Equipment of High Strength Steel Sheet

XIE Dongxuan¹, ZHUANG Weimin², WANG Nan³, SHI Hongda², WANG Pengyue⁴, LIU Yang⁵, CHEN Yanhong⁶

1. School of Computer Science & Engineering, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012;
2. State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun 130022;
3. FAW-Volkswagen Automotive Co., Ltd., Changchun 130011;
4. China National Heavy Duty Truck Group, Automobile Research Institute, Jinan 250101;
5. School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520;
6. Impact Engineering Laboratory, Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PJ, United Kingdom

Received:2021-10-21 Revised:2022-03-25 Online:2022-10-20 Published:2022-12-27

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 高强度钢板热冲压工艺是实现汽车轻量化、同时提高汽车碰撞安全性的重要途径之一，在汽车制造业中得到了广泛应用，是钢铁、模具、设备、零部件和汽车制造商关注和国内外学者研究的重点。从实际生产角度出发，对传统热冲压工艺研究中的应用要点进行综述：① 热冲压材料化学成分对其性能的影响、常用镀层的特点与适用范围；② 热冲压加热、成形、淬火、裁切和表面处理工序及零件连接工艺的应用要点；③ 热冲压数值模拟的重要影响因素和流程；④ 热冲压加热系统和压力机的类型与特点；⑤ 热冲压模具选材、设计与制造的要点及优化设计的流程。并对热冲压相关值得关注的研究方向做出展望。

关键词: 高强度钢板, 热冲压工艺, 数值模拟, 加热系统, 压力机, 模具

Abstract: The hot stamping process of high strength steel sheet is one of important ways to realize lightweight and improve safety of automobile. It has been widely used in automobile industry and is the focus of attention and research for steel, die, equipment, part and automobile manufacturers as well as scholars. The application key points are reviewed in research of traditional hot stamping process from the perspective of actual production in the following aspects: ① the effect of chemical compositions of materials on their properties, the characteristics and application scope of commonly used coatings; ② the application key points of heating, forming, quenching, cutting, surface treatment and connection process; ③ the important factors and the process of numerical simulation; ④ the types and characteristics of heating systems and presses; ⑤ the key points of material selection, design, manufacture and optimization design process of dies. Finally, hot stamping related directions worthy of attention will be discussed.

Key words: high strength steel sheet, hot stamping process, numerical simulation, heating system, press, die

中图分类号:

TG142

解东旋, 庄蔚敏, 王楠, 施宏达, 王鹏跃, 刘洋, 陈延红. 高强度钢板热冲压工艺与装备研究综述[J]. 机械工程学报, 2022, 58(20): 319-338.

XIE Dongxuan, ZHUANG Weimin, WANG Nan, SHI Hongda, WANG Pengyue, LIU Yang, CHEN Yanhong. Review on Hot Stamping Process and Equipment of High Strength Steel Sheet[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2022, 58(20): 319-338.

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高强度钢板热冲压工艺与装备研究综述

Review on Hot Stamping Process and Equipment of High Strength Steel Sheet

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