• CN:11-2187/TH
  • ISSN:0577-6686

机械工程学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (4): 258-268.doi: 10.3901/JME.2022.04.258

• 交叉与前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

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基于零件回收综合评价的废旧产品拆解序列与拆解深度集成决策研究

郭洪飞1,2, 陈志彬1, 任亚平1,2, 屈挺1,2, 李建庆3   

  1. 1. 暨南大学智能科学与工程学院 珠海 519070;
    2. 暨南大学物联网与物流工程研究院 珠海 519070;
    3. 澳门科技大学资讯科技学院 澳门 999078
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-09 修回日期:2021-11-01 出版日期:2022-02-20 发布日期:2022-04-30
  • 通讯作者: 任亚平(通信作者),男,1995年出生,博士,副教授,硕士研究生导师。主要研究方向为可持续设计与制造、产品拆解决策理论与方法、优化算法设计及应用。E-mail:renyp1@163.com
  • 作者简介:郭洪飞,男,1980年出生,博士,副教授,硕士研究生导师。主要研究方向为智能制造、工业物联网、数字孪生等。E-mail:ghf-2005@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    广东省基础与应用基础研究基金联合基金(2019A1515110399)、中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(21620360)、广东省学位与研究生教育改革研究(2019JGXM15)、广州市科技计划(202002030321)、国家自然科学基金(51875251)、广州市创新领军团队(201909010006)、"广东特支计划"本土创新创业团队(2019BT02S593)、国家教育部"蓝火计划"(惠州)产学研联合创新基金(CXZJHZ20)和广东省研究生教育创新计划(82620516)资助项目。

Research on Disassembly Sequence and Disassembly Length Integrated Decision of End-of-life Products Based on Parts Recovery Comprehensive Evaluation

GUO Hongfei1,2, CHEN Zhibin1, REN Yaping1,2, QU Ting1,2, LI Jianqing3   

  1. 1. School of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Zhuhai 519070;
    2. Institute of Physical Internet, Jinan University, Zhuhai 519070;
    3. Faculty of Information Technology, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macao 999078
  • Received:2021-05-09 Revised:2021-11-01 Online:2022-02-20 Published:2022-04-30

摘要: 产品更新换代的速度不断加快导致生活中废旧产品的数量与日俱增,对废旧产品进行合理拆解并回收再利用已成为发展可持续制造的重要途经。论文针对废旧产品拆解规划问题,将零件回收评价融入拆解序列和拆解深度的决策过程。综合考虑影响废旧产品内部零件回收效益的多项评价指标/准则以及这些评价指标/准则间的相互作用关系,构建零件回收综合评价模型,并基于零件回收综合评价模型提出拆解序列与拆解深度集成决策方法,利用零件回收效益评价值快速确定可行且高质量的拆解序列和拆解深度,以最大化废旧产品的回收效益。最后以动力电池和随机生成的不同规模废旧产品为拆解对象,验证论文构建的模型和提出的方法的可行性与有效性,计算结果表明零件回收综合评价模型和拆解序列与拆解深度集成决策方法在计算效率上的优势会随着废旧产品规模的扩大而增加。

关键词: 废旧产品, 拆解规划, 零件回收综合评价, 拆解序列排序, 拆解深度决策

Abstract: The accelerating speed of product upgrading has led to an increasing number of end-of-life products. Proper disassembly and recovery of end-of-life products have become an important way to develop sustainable manufacturing. To solve the problem of disassembly planning of end-of-life products, the parts recovery evaluation is integrated into the decision-making process of the disassembly sequence and disassembly length. Comprehensively consider a number of evaluation indicators/criteria that affect the recovery efficiency of internal parts of end-of-life products and the interaction between these evaluation indicators/criteria to establish a parts recovery comprehensive evaluation model. Based on the parts recovery comprehensive evaluation model, a disassembly sequence and disassembly length integrated decision-making method is proposed, and the evaluation value of parts recovery efficiency is used to quickly determine feasible and high-quality disassembly sequence and disassembly length to maximize therecovery efficiency of end-of-life products. A power battery and randomly generated end-of-life products of different scales are applied to verify the feasibility, effectiveness of the proposed model and method. The computational results show that the advantages of the parts recovery comprehensive evaluation model and disassembly sequence and disassembly length integrated decision-making method in calculation efficiency will increase with the expansion of the scale of end-of-life products.

Key words: end-of-life products, disassembly planning, parts recovery comprehensive evaluation, disassembly sequence sequencing, disassembly length decision-making

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