Research on the Evolution of Spacecraft Digital Model and Digital Main Line Construction Method Based on MBSE

doi:10.3901/JME.260363

Abstract

Abstract: This study summarizes the MBSE-based digital engineering development practices of manned lunar exploration spacecraft, covering the requirements model developed with SysML, the system design model, and the system verification model developed with Modelica, across three product levels: overall spacecraft, subsystems, and individual components. It distills these practices into a comprehensive digital model system for the entire lifecycle, all levels, and across all product dimensions of spacecraft development. Focusing on system requirements analysis, system design, and verification, the study takes the digital model of manned lunar exploration spacecraft as an example to analyze the fundamental composition of master data in the digital backbone, as well as the transfer processes of master data in the digital backbone across temporal, organizational, and product dimensions. It also examines the mapping correspondence between technical state items of spacecraft products and their representations in digital models, research and test documents, physical products, and the digital backbone. By organically integrating the technical state management elements of products in both the digital and physical domains, the study proposes an integrated MBSE-based digital development process for spacecraft products, providing a technical foundation for effectively controlling the technical state in digital development modes.

Key words: digital, MBSE, digital main line

CLC Number:

V475

HAN Dong, LIU Xia, WEI Ping. Research on the Evolution of Spacecraft Digital Model and Digital Main Line Construction Method Based on MBSE[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2026, 62(7): 38-51.

Add to citation manager EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

URL: http://www.cjmenet.com.cn/EN/10.3901/JME.260363

http://www.cjmenet.com.cn/EN/Y2026/V62/I7/38

References

[1] BIJAN Y,YUJF,GRAVES H,et al. Using MBSE with SysML parametrics to perfom requirements analysis[C]// The 21 th Annual INCOSE International Symposium,Denver,2011:11-22.
[2] KRETZENBACHER M,FINDLAY R,LANGE C,et al. Model based systems engineering(MBSE) applied hrough a sysML model to the mascot asteroid lander[C]//The 64th Intemational Astronautical Congress,Beijing,September 23-27,2013:1-11.
[3] WAGNER H. MBSE for the Gateway program[C]//Texas Gulf Coast Chapter INCOSE Meeting,Houston,USA,September 19,2019:1-31.
[4] KASLOW D,AYRES B,CAHILL PT,et al. Developing a CubeSat model-based system engineering(MBSE) reference model:Interim status[C]//AIAA SPACE and Astronautics Forum and Exposition,Orlando,USA,September 17-19,2018:1-16.
[5] KASLOW D,SOREMEKUN G,KIM H,et al. Integrated model-based systems engineering(MBSE) applied to the simulation of a CubeSat mission[C]//IEEE Aerospace Conference,Big Sky,USA,March 1-8,2014.
[6] CHADZYNSKI PZ,BROWN B,WILLEMSEN P. Enhancing automated trade studies using MBSE,SysML and PLM[C]//The 28 th Annual INCOSE International Symposium,Washington,D.C.,USA,July 7-12,2018:1626-1635.
[7] MORKEVICIUS A,ALEKSANDRAVICIENE A,MAZEIKA D,et al. MBSE grid:A simplified SysML- based approach for modeling complex systems[C]//The 27th Annual INCOSE International Symposium,Adelaide,Australia,July 15-20,2017:136-150.
[8] ANYANHUN AI,EDMONSON W. Inter-satellite commu-nication MBSE design framework for small satellites[C]//The 11th Annual 2017 IEEE International Systems Conference,Montreal,Canada,April 24-27,2017:1-7.
[9] FISCHER D,KECK F,SPADA M,et al. Leveraging MBSE for ESA ground segment engineering:Starting with the Euclid mission[C]//2018 SpaceOps Conference. 2018:2572.
[10] 张柏楠,戚发轫,邢涛,等. 基于模型的载人航天器研制方法研究与实践[J]. 航空学报,2020,41(7):023967. ZHANG Bonan,QI Faren,XING Tao,et al. Model-based develop-ment method of manned spacecraft:Research and practice[J]. Acta Aeronautica,2020,41(7):023967.
[11] 焦洪臣,雷勇,张宏宇,等. 基于MBSE的航天器系统建模分析与设计研制方法探索[J]. 系统工程与电子技术,2021,43(9):2516-2525. JIAO Hongchen,LEI Yong,ZHANG Hongyu. et al. Research on modeling and design method of spacecraft system based on MBSE[J]. Sys-tems Engineering and Electronics,2021,43(9):2516-2525.
[12] 卢志昂,刘霞,毛寅轩,等.基于模型的系统工程方法在卫星总体设计中的应用实践[J]. 航天器工程,2018,27(3):7-16. LU Zhiang,LIU Xia,MAO Yinxuan,et al. Application practice of model-based system engineering method in satellite integrative system design[J]. Spacecraft Engineering,2018,27(3):7-16.
[13] 何巍,胡久辉,赵婷,等. 基于模型的运载火箭总体设计方法初探[J]. 导弹与航天运载技术,2021,378(1):12-17. HE Wei,HU Jiuhui,ZHAO Ting,et al. Research on model based launch vchicle overall design[J]. Missiles and Space Vehicles,2021,378(1):12-17.
[14] 于国斌. 深空探测任务协同的系统工程方法应用及趋势[J]. 深空探测学报,2021,8(4):407-413. YU Guobin. Application and trend of model-based systems engi-neering methods for deep space exploration mission[J]. Journal of Deep Space Exploration,2021,8(4):407-413.
[15] 张有山,杨雷,王平,等. 基于模型的系统工程方法在载人航天任务中的应用探讨[J]. 航天器工程,2014(5):121-128. ZHANG Youshan,YANG Lei,WANG Ping,et al. Exploration of the application of model based systems engineering method in manned space missions [J]. Spacecraft engineering,2014,23(5):121-128.
[16] 任璐英. 数字主线与数字孪生技术发展及在复杂产品研制中的应用[J]. 国防科技,2023(2):75-81. REN Luying. The development of digital mainline and digital twin technology and their application in the development of complex products[J]. National Defense Science and Technology,2023(2):75-81.
[17] 宋恩铭. 数字主线在航天机电伺服系统生产线中的应用探讨[J]. 电子元器件与信息技术,2020,7(4):76-82. SONG Enming. Discussion on the application of digital mainline in aerospace electromechanical servo system production line[J]. Electronic Components and Information Technology,2020,7(4):76-82.
[18] 张兵,陈建伟,杨亮,等. 基于模型的系统工程在航天产品研发中的研究与实践[J]. 宇航总体技术,2021,5(1):1-7. ZHANG Bing,CHEN Jianwei,YANG Liang,et al. Research and practice of model-based systems engineering in aerospace products[J]. Aero-nautical Systems Engineering Technology,2021,5(1):1-7.
[19] 石小林,王为. 数字空间站建设及其应用[J]. 航天器工程,2022,31(6):76-85. SHI Xiaolin,WANG Wei. Construction and application of digital space station[J]. Spacecraft Engineering,2022,31(6):76-85.
[20] 彭坤,袁文强,黄震,等. 基于模型的载人登月飞船系统设计应用探讨[J]. 载人航天,2022,28(1):1-9. PENG Kun,YUAN Wenqiang,HUANG Zhen,et al. Disenssion on model based design and application of manned lunar spaceeraft system[J]. Manned Spaceflight,2022,28(1):1-9.
[21] 彭坤,韩冬,刘霞,等. 基于SysML和Modelica的载人月球探测航天器总体设计与仿真验证[J]. 宇航学报,2023,44(9):1460-1470. PENG Kun, HAN Dong, LIU Xia, et al. Overall design and simulation verification of manned lunar exploration spacecraft based on SysML and Modelica[J]. Acta Astronautica Sinica,2023,44(9):1460-1470.