• CN: 11-2187/TH
  • ISSN: 0577-6686

Journal of Mechanical Engineering ›› 2024, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (14): 69-76.doi: 10.3901/JME.2024.14.069

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Research on Ultrasonic Array Total Focusing Imaging Method of Titanium Alloy Gradient Material with Multi-Layer Medium

LI Wentao1, ZHANG Wenbin1, WANG Jun2, ZHOU Zhenggan2   

  1. 1. School of Mechanical and Electronical Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050;
    2. School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, Beijing 100083
  • Received:2023-07-02 Revised:2024-01-27 Online:2024-07-20 Published:2024-08-29

Abstract: Gradient materials of additive manufacturing titanium alloy have important application value in aerospace, weapon system performance improvement and structural weight reduction. Aiming at the problems of low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and difficulty in calculation and correction of focusing imaging algorithm caused by the inhomogeneity of multi-layer medium of gradient materials. By analyzing the propagation characteristics of ultrasonic wave in multi-layer medium, the formulas for calculating the reflection and transmission coefficient of each interface are given. The focusing acoustic field distribution model of the synthetic beam is established, and a fast calculation method for the propagation path of the ultrasonic array beam in multi-layer medium is proposed. A correction imaging algorithms of total focusing method (TFM) is established for the TA15-Ti2AlNb gradient material specimen prepared by additive manufacturing technology, the experimental results using linear array and annular array transducers show that this method can effectively improve the SNR and quantitative accuracy of internal defects in the gradient material.

Key words: ultrasonic array, multilayer medium, gradient material, total focusing imaging, propagation characteristics

CLC Number: