Performance Regulation Method of the Large Antenna in Service for Improving the Beam Pointing Accuracy

doi:10.3901/JME.2022.17.016

Journal of Mechanical Engineering ›› 2022, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (17): 16-25.doi: 10.3901/JME.2022.17.016

Performance Regulation Method of the Large Antenna in Service for Improving the Beam Pointing Accuracy

XUE Song¹, WANG Congsi¹, LIAN Peiyuan¹, WANG Yan², XU Qian³, WANG Na³, ZHAO Wulin⁴, WANG Zhihai⁵, GE Dongming⁶, ZHENG Yuanpeng⁷, TANG Baofu⁸, LENG Guojun⁹, DUAN Baoyan¹

1. Key Laboratory of Electronic Equipment Structure Design, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071;
2. School of Information and Control Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055;
3. Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Science, Urumqi 830011;
4. CETC No. 39 Research Institute, Xi'an 710065;
5. CETC No. 38 Research Institute, Hefei 230088;
6. China Academy of Space Technology, Beijing 100081;
7. CETC No. 54 Research Institute, Shijiazhuang 050081;
8. CETC No. 14 Research Institute, Nanjing 210039;
9. CETC No. 29 Research Institute, Chengdu 610036

Received:2021-08-27 Revised:2022-01-29 Published:2022-11-07
Contact: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(52005377, 51805399)、国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFC2203600)和陕西高校青年创新团队(201926)资助项目。

Abstract

Abstract: With the aperture becomes larger and the working frequency becomes higher, the large antenna turns to be more sensitive to the structural deformation induced by the complex environmental loading. The unclear coupling relationship and mechanism among the electromagnetic field, the structural field and temperature distribution has significantly restricted the development of the high-performance large antenna. Apart from enhancing the design and manufacturing level, it is also important to regulate the antenna performance from the view of electro-mechanical coupling. Therefore, a performance regulation method based on the analysis of the large antenna electro-mechanical coupling, antenna structural sensing and reconstruction, and multi-system compensation method has been proposed to solve the current issue. A large antenna condition monitoring and regulation system has also been developed and applied in reflector antenna and phased array antenna to guarantee its performance. From the engineering application point of view, it is suggested the proposed method can successfully guarantee the detection performance and reliability of the large aperture antenna working in the complex environment.

Key words: large antenna, electro-mechanical coupling, structure reconstruction, regulation method, performance insurance

CLC Number:

TN956

XUE Song, WANG Congsi, LIAN Peiyuan, WANG Yan, XU Qian, WANG Na, ZHAO Wulin, WANG Zhihai, GE Dongming, ZHENG Yuanpeng, TANG Baofu, LENG Guojun, DUAN Baoyan. Performance Regulation Method of the Large Antenna in Service for Improving the Beam Pointing Accuracy[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2022, 58(17): 16-25.

References

[1] 段宝岩. 电子装备机电耦合理论、方法及应用[M]. 北京：科学出版社，2011. DUAN Baoyan. Electromechanical coupling theory and application of electronic equipment[M]. Beijing：Science Press，2011.
[2] 王国彪，段宝岩，黎明，等. 高精度电子装备机电耦合研究进展[J]. 中国科学基金，2014，28(4)：241-250. WANG Guobiao，DUAN Baoyan，LI Ming，et al. Electromechanical coupling of high accuracy electronic equipment：A review[J]. NSFC，2014，28(4)：241-250.
[3] 段宝岩. 电子装备机电耦合研究的现状与发展[J]. 中国科学：信息科学，2015，45(3)：299-312. DUAN Baoyan. Review of electromechanical coupling of electronic equipment[J]. Science China：Information Science，2015，45(3)：299-312.
[4] SAMII Y R. An efficient computational method for characterizing the effects of random surface errors on the average power pattern of reflectors[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation，1983，31(1)：92-98.
[5] 王娜. 新疆奇台110米射电望远镜[J]. 中国科学：物理学力学天文学，2014，44(8)：783-794. WANG Na. Xinjiang Qitai 110m radio telescope[J]. Science China：Physica，Mechanica & Astronomica，2014，44(8)：783-794.
[6] 常可可，王立平，薛群基. 极端工况下机械表面界面损伤与防护研究进展[J]. 中国机械工程，2020，31(2)：206-220. CHANG Keke，WANG Liping，XUE Qunji. Progresses of damage and protection for surface and interfaces in machinery under extreme operating Conditions[J]. China Mechanical Engineering，2020，31(2)：206-220.
[7] DU Q，DU P G. Computation of fluctuating wind pressure and wind loads on phased-array antennas[J]. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine，2012，54(1)：66-75.
[8] SONG G，KELLY B，AGRAWAL B N. Active position control of a shape memory alloy wire actuated composite beam[J]. Smart Materials and Structures，2000，9(5)：711-716.
[9] 胡乃岗，保宏，连培园，等. 大型相控阵天线结构与调整机构一体化设计[J]. 机械工程学报，2015，51(1)：196-202. HU Naigang，BAO Hong，LIAN Peiyuan，et. al. Synthetic design of structure and adjustment mechanism of large phased array antennas[J]. Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering，2015，51(1)：196-202.
[10] 王从思，韩如冰，王伟，等. 星载可展开有源相控阵天线结构的研究进展[J]. 机械工程学报，2016，52(5)：107-123. WANG Congsi，HAN Rubing，WANG Wei，et al. Development of spaceborne deployable active phased array antennas[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering，2016，52(5)：107-123.
[11] 王艳，王从思，雷婷，等. 通信天线信道容量机电耦合建模及阵元位置灵敏度分析[J]. 电子学报，2020，48(9)：1804-1813. WANG Yan，WANG Congsi，LEI Ting，et. al. Electromechanical coupling modeling of channel capacity and sensitivity analysis of element position for communication antenna[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica，2020，48(9)：1804-1813.
[12] 王从思. 有源相控阵天线机电热耦合分析、设计与补偿[M]. 北京：科学出版社，2021. WANG Congsi. Active phased array antenna electromechanical coupling analysis，design and compensation[M]. Beijing：Science Press，2021.
[13] 康明魁. 有源相控阵天线机电热耦合建模、误差分析与优化设计[D]. 西安：西安电子科技大学，2017. KANG Mingkui. Coupled structural electromagnetic thermal modelling，error analysis and optimization design of active phased array antennas[D]. Xi’an：Xidian University，2017.

Performance Regulation Method of the Large Antenna in Service for Improving the Beam Pointing Accuracy

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 4

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	SONG Yanli, HAO Chuanchuan, NING Shiru, WU Wenlin, LIU Peng. Effect of Extremely Low Frequency Pulse Current Treatment on the Mechanical Properties of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Aluminum Alloy [J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2022, 58(10): 68-77.
[2]	LIU Fan, ZHOU Jinxiong, MA Xiaofei. Electro-mechanical Coupling Analysis of Piezoelectrically Driven Six-degree-of-freedom Pointing Platform [J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2020, 56(7): 10-15.
[3]	LI Jie, XIE Fugui, LIU Xinjun, LIU Dawei, LI Fuhua, JIANG Zhong. Dynamic Modeling of a Linear Feed Axis Considering the Characteristics of the Electro-mechanical and Rigid-flexible Coupling [J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2017, 53(17): 60-69.
[4]	YAN Xiaoqiang. Machinery-electric-hydraulic Coupling Vibration Control of Hot Continuous Rolling Mills [J]. , 2011, 47(17): 61-65.