• CN: 11-2187/TH
  • ISSN: 0577-6686

Journal of Mechanical Engineering ›› 2021, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (2): 219-229.doi: 10.3901/JME.2021.02.219

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Research on Binarized Local Feature Descriptors of Point Clouds

TANG Minjie, ZHAO Huan, DING Han   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074
  • Received:2020-04-22 Revised:2020-10-05 Online:2021-01-20 Published:2021-03-15

Abstract: 3D object recognition based on local feature description of point cloud is a challenging problem in the robotic. Although a large number of three-dimensional feature descriptors have been proposed, most of them use floating-point numbers, which are expensive for calculation and storage. In view of this, a high-performance three-dimensional local descriptor is proposed called binarized histogram of point-pair feature(B-HPPF). After downsampling the model, based on the point position and point normal information, extract seven features of each point pair in the local neighborhood; use these features to divide the local point pair set into several regions and information is ex-tracted. The features are binary-coded by comparing the size of the corresponding information. The binary sub-features of each region are combined in series to generate a final binary B-HPPF description. The B-HPPF descriptors are tested on a number of public datasets and compared with classical description algorithms. The results show that it is optimally balanced in terms of discriminative power, robustness, compactness and computational effi-ciency. Moerover, B-HPPF is applied to the target identification data set to verify its practicability.

Key words: point cloud, local feature, feature extrction, binarized, object recogntion

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