• CN: 11-2187/TH
  • ISSN: 0577-6686

Journal of Mechanical Engineering ›› 2017, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (16): 61-69.doi: 10.3901/JME.2017.16.061

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Parameter Optimization of Hybrid Electric Vehicle Based on Multi-cycle Optimization Algorithm

LIU Yonggang1, LI Jie1, QIN Datong1, LEI Zhenzhen1,2, XIE Qingbo3, YANG Yang1   

  1. 1. School of Automotive Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044;
    2. School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Chongqing University of Science & Technology, Chongqing 401331;
    3. BYD Auto Company Limited, Shenzhen 518118
  • Received:2016-05-24 Revised:2017-04-20 Published:2017-08-20

Abstract: Coordinated optimization for parameters of hybrid electrical vehicle (HEV) powertrain and control strategy is the key to improving fuel economy. In order to reduce fuel consumption, a methodology using simulated annealing particle swarm optimization (SAPSO) and multi-cycle is presented to achieve parameter optimization for both the powertrain and the control strategy based on the constraint of the dynamic performance requirements. The simulation have been carried out based on the MATLAB/Simulink software, and the result show that the proposed approach can find a set of control parameters to reduce fuel consumption with keeping power performance and balance of battery SOC. After optimization, the fuel consumption of vehicle will be reduced 5.49% at comprehensive driving cycle and 8.46%, 4.62%, 3.84%, 8.34%, 5.56% and 4.31% at cycles of HWFET, FTP, LA92, US06_HWY, UDDS, SC03, respectively. Without lose generality, the cycle of NEDC have been chose to validate the optimization control parameters and the fuel consumption will be reduced 8.36%. The road test is developed, and demonstrated the effectiveness of the energy management strategy in this work.

Key words: energy management strategy, hybrid electric vehicle (HEV), multi-cycle optimization, road test, SAPSO

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