• CN: 11-2187/TH
  • ISSN: 0577-6686

Journal of Mechanical Engineering ›› 2023, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (24): 108-117.doi: 10.3901/JME.2023.24.108

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Study on Mechanical Properties of Nitrogen-doped ta-C Thin Films Prepared by Multi-stage Triggered Pulsed Arc Source Technology

ZHAO Dongcai1, MA Zhanji2, LIU Xingguang1,3, ZHENG Jun1,3, ZHANG Ziyang1,3   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Green Fabrication and Surface Technology of Advanced Metal Materials, Ministry of Education, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan 243002;
    2. Lanzhou Institute of Physics, Lanzhou 730000;
    3. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan 243000
  • Received:2023-03-12 Revised:2023-08-01 Online:2023-12-20 Published:2024-03-05

Abstract: Multistage trigger pulse arc source technology refers to the technology that the previous arc discharge triggers the subsequent arc discharge. It has the characteristics of working in high vacuum, instantaneous current of tens of thousands of amperes, and effective filtration of large particles, therefore, it is very suitable for the preparation of ta-C. Here, nitrogen doped ta-C films were prepared at room temperature by introducing nitrogen into the preparation process. It is found that when the vacuum pressure rises from the background vacuum to 1.3×10-2Pa, the percentage content of N atoms in the film increases from 0% to about 8.9%, subsequently, it does not show a strict increasing relationship with the increase of nitrogen partial pressure. The doped N and C in the film react chemically to form sp2 and sp3. The stress of the film decreases obviously, and the hardness also decreases, but the decrease range is small. When the deposition pressure increases from 3.7×10-2Pa to 6.0×10-1Pa, although the nitrogen content in the film did not increase, the content of sp2 in the film gradually increased and the content of sp3 gradually decreased, which also caused the decrease of hardness and stress of the film. When the percentage of nitrogen atoms is lower than 8.9%, the friction coefficient of the films is between 0.14 and 0.15, and then increases from 0.15 to 0.5 with the increase of deposition pressure. Finally, the nitrogen-containing ta-C films were prepared on the titanium alloy substrate. In addition to the high hardness and high adhesion, the friction coefficient was 0.14-0.15, and the properties are excellent.

Key words: ta-C, nitrogen doped, residual stress, hardness, friction coefficient

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