Research Progress on Design and Fabrication of Unidirectional Liquid Self-driven Transport Structure
TANG Heng1, XIE Yansong1, SUN Yalong2, WU Chunxia3, TANG Yong1,3
1. College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518000; 2. School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001; 3. School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640
TANG Heng, XIE Yansong, SUN Yalong, WU Chunxia, TANG Yong. Research Progress on Design and Fabrication of Unidirectional Liquid Self-driven Transport Structure[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2025, 61(3): 376-391.
[1] ZHAO Y,WANG H,ZHOU H,et al. Directional fluid transport in thin porous materials and its functional applications[J]. Small,2017,13(4):1601070. [2] LI J,LI J,SUN J,et al. Biological and engineered topological droplet rectifiers[J]. Adv. Mater.,2019,31(14):1806501. [3] DAI H,DONG Z,JIANG L. Directional liquid dynamics of interfaces with superwettability[J]. Science Advances,2020,6:37. [4] HUANG G,WEI X,GU Y,et al. Heterogeneously engineered porous media for directional and asymmetric liquid transport[J]. Cell Reports Physical Science,2022,3(1):100710. [5] LI J,GUO Z. Spontaneous directional transportations of water droplets on surfaces driven by gradient structures[J]. Nanoscale,2018,10(29):13814-13831. [6] 唐恒,汤勇,伍晓宇,等. 表面功能结构制造研究的新进展与发展趋势[J]. 机械工程学报,2022,58(11):183-199. TANG Heng,TANG Yong,WU Xiaoyu,et al. New progress and development trend of manufacturing of functional surface structure[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2022,58(11):183-199. [7] NIE J,REN Z,SHAO J,et al. Self-powered microfluidic transport system based on triboelectric nanogenerator and electrowetting technique[J]. ACS Nano,2018,12(2):1491-1499. [8] ZHOU S,LIU J,HU Q,et al. Dielectric fluid directional spreading under the action of corona discharge[J]. Applied Physics Letters,2018,112(4):041602. [9] SUN D,BOHRINGER K F. Directional droplet transport and fog removal on textured surfaces using liquid dielectrophoresis[J]. Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems,2020,29(5):1002-1007. [10] TIMONEN J V I,LATIKKA M,LEIBLER L,et al. Switchable static and dynamic self-assembly of magnetic droplets on superhydrophobic surfaces[J]. Science,2013,341(6143):253-257. [11] SONG Y,JIANG S,LI G,et al. Cross-species bioinspired anisotropic surfaces for active droplet transportation driven by unidirectional microcolumn waves[J]. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,2020,12(37):42264- 42273. [12] ICHIMURA K,OH S-K,NAKAGAWA M. Light-driven motion of liquids on a photoresponsive surface[J]. Science,2000,288(5471):1624-1626. [13] WANG R,HASHIMOTO K,FUJISHIMA A,et al. Light- induced amphiphilic surfaces[J]. Nature,1997,388:431-432. [14] LINKE H,ALEMÁN B J,MELLING L D,et al. Self-propelled leidenfrost droplets[J]. Physical Review Letters,2006,96(15):154502. [15] DUPEUX G,LE MERRER M,LAGUBEAU G,et al. Viscous mechanism for leidenfrost propulsion on a ratchet[J]. EPL (Europhysics Letters),2011,96(5):58001. [16] LAGUBEAU G,LE MERRER M,CLANET C,et al. Leidenfrost on a ratchet[J]. Nature Physics,2011,7(5):395-398. [17] YU X,LAI H,KANG H,et al. Underoil directional self-transportation of water droplets on a tio2-coated conical spine[J]. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces,2022,14(4):6274-6282. [18] SUN W,TANG L,HONG W,et al. A novel microstructure inspired from nepenthes alata and lizard skin and its enhanced uni-directional liquid spreading property[J]. RSC Advances,2019,9(14):7842-7848. [19] FENG R,SONG F,XU C,et al. A quadruple-biomimetic surface for spontaneous and efficient fog harvesting[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal,2021,422:130119. [20] FENG S,WANG Q,XING Y,et al. Continuous directional water transport on integrating tapered surfaces[J]. Advanced Materials Interfaces,2020,7(9):2000081. [21] ZHENG Y,GAO X,JIANG L. Directional adhesion of superhydrophobic butterfly wings[J]. Soft Matter,2007,3(2):178-182. [22] CHEN H,ZHANG P,ZHANG L,et al. Continuous directional water transport on the peristome surface of nepenthes alata[J]. Nature,2016,532(7597):85-89. [23] TENJIMBAYASHI M,KAWAMURA K,SHIRATORI S. Continuous directional water transport on hydrophobic slippery ventral skin of lampropeltis pyromelana[J]. Advanced Materials Interfaces,2020,7(19):2000984. [24] JU J,BAI H,ZHENG Y,et al. A multi-structural and multi-functional integrated fog collection system in cactus[J]. Nature Communications,2012,3(1):1247. [25] PRAKASH M,QUÉRÉ D,BUSH J W M. Surface tension transport of prey by feeding shorebirds:The capillary ratchet[J]. Science,2008,320(5878):931-934. [26] GREENSPAN H P. On the motion of a small viscous droplet that wets a surface[J]. Journal of Fluid Mechanics,1978,84(1):125. [27] DANIEL S,CHAUDHURY M K,CHEN J C. Fast drop movements resulting from the phase change on a gradient surface[J]. Science,2001,291(5504):633-636. [28] YAN X,QIN Y,CHEN F,et al. Laplace pressure driven single-droplet jumping on structured surfaces[J]. ACS Nano,2020,14(10):12796-12809. [29] SOLTANI M,GOLOVIN K. Anisotropy-induced directional self-transportation of low surface tension liquids:a review[J]. RSC Advances,2020,10(66):40569-40581. [30] CUI Y,LI D,BAI H. Bioinspired smart materials for directional liquid transport[J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research,2017,56(17):4887-4897. [31] CHAUDHURY M K,WHITESIDES G M. How to make water run uphill[J]. Science,1992,256(5063):1539-1541. [32] BROCHARD F. Motions of droplets on solid surfaces induced by chemical or thermal gradients[J]. Langmuir,1989,5(2):432-438. [33] WENZEL R N. RESISTANCE of solid surfaces to wetting by water[J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry,1936,28(8):988-994. [34] CASSIE A B D,BAXTER S. Wettability of porous surfaces[J]. Transactions of the Faraday Society,1944,40:546. [35] XUE Y,CHEN Y,WANG T,et al. Directional size- triggered microdroplet target transport on gradient-step fibers[J]. J. Mater. Chem. A,2014,2(20):7156-7160. [36] HAN Y L,LI M,YANG Q,et al. Collective wetting of a natural fibrous system and its application in pump-free droplet transfer[J]. Advanced Functional Materials,2017,27(22):1606607. [37] LORENCEAU L,QUR D. Drops on a conical wire[J]. Journal of Fluid Mechanics,2004,510:29-45. [38] CHEN Y,SHI D,MAI X,et al. Design and fabrication of inverted tapered micro-pillars for spontaneously transporting liquid upward[J]. Microfluidics and Nanofluidics,2018,22(1):9. [39] ATAEI M,CHEN H,AMIRFAZLI A. Behavior of a liquid bridge between nonparallel hydrophobic surfaces[J]. Langmuir,2017,33(51):14674-14683. [40] SEN U,CHATTERJEE S,GANGULY R,et al. Scaling laws in directional spreading of droplets on wettability- confined diverging tracks[J].Langnuir,2018,34(5):1899-1907.. [41] SHEN Y,LIANG L,ZHANG S,et al. Organelle-targeting surface-enhanced raman scattering (sers) nanosensors for subcellular ph sensing[J]. Nanoscale,2018,10(4):1622-1630. [42] ZHENG Y,BAI H,HUANG Z,et al. Directional water collection on wetted spider silk[J]. Nature,2010,463(7281):640-643. [43] BOREYKO J B,CHEN C-H. Self-propelled dropwise condensate on superhydrophobic surfaces[J]. Physical Review Letters,2009,103(18):184501. [44] MILJKOVIC N,ENRIGHT R,NAM Y,et al. Jumping- droplet-enhanced condensation on scalable superhydrophobic nanostructured surfaces[J]. Nano Letters,2013,13(1):179-187. [45] LEE J,SO J,BAE W,et al. The design of hydrophilic nanochannel-macrostripe fog collector:Enabling wicking- assisted vertical liquid delivery for the enhancement in fog collection efficiency[J]. Advanced Materials Interfaces,2020,7(11):1902150. [46] 周冬冬,纪献兵,代超,等. 超亲水-疏水组合竖直表面强化蒸汽冷凝传热[J]. 机械工程学报,2018,54(10):182-187. ZHOU Dongdong,JI Xianbing,DAI Chao,et al. Steam condensation heat transfer enhancement on superhydrophilic-hydrophobic hybrid vertical surface[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2018,54(10):182-187. [47] 尤天伢,纪献兵,郭浩,等. 排液乳突与条纹相结合表面强化蒸汽冷凝传热[J]. 机械工程学报,2023, 59(24): 156-163. YOU Tianya,JI Xianbing,GUO Hao,et al. Enhancement of steam condensation heat transfer on the mastoid-stripe bilayer surface[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2023, 59(24): 156-163. [48] ZHANG Y,CAO M,PENG Y,et al. Bioinspired continuous and spontaneous antigravity oil collection and transportation[J]. Advanced Functional Materials,2018,28(5):1704220. [49] CUI Z,XIAO L,LI Y,et al. A fishbone-inspired liquid splitter enables directional droplet transportation and spontaneous separation[J]. Journal of Materials Chemistry A,2021,9(15):9719-9728. [50] JU J,ZHENG Y,JIANG L. Bioinspired one-dimensional materials for directional liquid transport[J]. Accounts of Chemical Research,2014,47(8):2342-2352. [51] BOREYKO J B,ZHAO Y,CHEN C- H. Planar jumping- drop thermal diodes[J]. Applied Physics Letters,2011,99(23):234105. [52] TRAIPATTANAKUL B,TSO C Y,CHAO C Y H. A phase-change thermal diode using electrostatic-induced coalescing-jumping droplets[J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,2019,135:294-304. [53] 刘光,张鹏飞,陈华伟,等. 载能电刀仿生防粘表面技术[J]. 机械工程学报,2018,54(17):21-27. LIU Guang,ZHANG Pengfei,CHEN Huawei,et al. Bio-inspired anti-adhesion surfaces of electrosurgical scalpel[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2018,54(17):21-27. [54] JINGMIN L,XIA L,ZIYANG L,et al. Hydrophobic marking line used to eliminate the edge effect in a microfluidic point-of-care testing device[J]. Journal of Micro/Nanolithography,MEMS,and MOEMS,2017,16(1):015001. [55] XU L,LI Z,YAO S. Directional motion of evaporating droplets on gradient surfaces[J]. Applied Physics Letters,2012,101(6):064101. [56] WANG L,LI J,ZHANG B,et al. Counterintuitive ballistic and directional liquid transport on a flexible droplet rectifier[J]. Research,2020,2020:1-11. [57] WANG S,LI H,DUAN H,et al. Directed motion of an impinging water droplet—seesaw effect[J]. Journal of Materials Chemistry A,2020,8(16):7889-7896. [58] LIU C,LEGCHENKOVA I,HAN L,et al. Directional droplet transport mediated by circular groove arrays. part i:experimental findings[J]. Langmuir,2020,36(32):9608-9615. [59] GHOSH A,GANGULY R,SCHUTZIUS T M,et al. Wettability patterning for high-rate,pumpless fluid transport on open,non-planar microfluidic platforms[J]. Lab Chip,2014,14(9):1538-1550. [60] TAN X,ZHU Y,SHI T,et al. Patterned gradient surface for spontaneous droplet transportation and water collection:simulation and experiment[J]. Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering,2016,26(11):115009. [61] ZHENG H,HUANG S,LIU J,et al. Vein-like directional transport platform of water on open aluminiuml substrate[J]. Micro & Nano Letters,2016,11(5):269-272. [62] HUANG S,SONG J,LU Y,et al. Underwater spontaneous pumpless transportation of nonpolar organic liquids on extreme wettability patterns[J]. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,2016,8(5):2942-2949. [63] WANG Y,ZHANG H,LIU X,et al. Slippery liquid- infused substrates:a versatile preparation,unique anti- wetting and drag-reduction effect on water[J]. Journal of Materials Chemistry A,2016,4(7):2524-2529. [64] LIU M,YAO Y,LI J,et al. Directional sliding behavior of a water droplet on a wedge-shape patterned functional surface[J]. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B,2020,124(31):6905-6912. [65] ZHANG L,GUO Z,SARMA J,et al. Gradient quasi- liquid surface enabled self-propulsion of highly wetting liquids[J]. Advanced Functional Materials,2021,31(13):2008614. [66] WANG H,DING J,DAI L,et al. Directional water- transfer through fabrics induced by asymmetric wettability[J]. Journal of Materials Chemistry,2010,20(37):7938. [67] HUANG G,JIN Y,HUO L,et al. An all-hydrophobic fluid diode for continuous and reduced-wastage water transport[J]. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,2021,13(43):51708-51717. [68] ZHOU H,WANG H,NIU H,et al. Superphobicity/ philicity janus fabrics with switchable,spontaneous,directional transport ability to water and oil fluids[J]. Scientific Reports,2013,3:2964. [69] TIAN X,JIN H,SAINIO J,et al. Droplet and fluid gating by biomimetic janus membranes[J]. Advanced Functional Materials,2014,24(38):6023-6028. [70] LUO Y Q,SONG F,XU C,et al. Bioinspired fabrication of asymmetric wood materials for directional liquid manipulation and transport[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal,2020,383:123168. [71] WANG X,WANG Z,HENG L,et al. Stable omniphobic anisotropic covalently grafted slippery surfaces for directional transportation of drops and bubbles[J]. Advanced Functional Materials,2020,30(1):1902686. [72] LI Y,ZHANG Q,CHEN R,et al. Stretch-enhanced anisotropic wetting on transparent elastomer film for controlled liquid transport[J]. ACS Nano,2021,15(12):19981-19989. [73] JI J,JIAO Y,SONG Q,et al. Bioinspired geometry- gradient metal slippery surface by one-step laser ablation for continuous liquid directional self-transport[J]. Langmuir,2021,37(17):5436-5444. [74] LIU C,XUE Y,CHEN Y,et al. Effective directional self-gathering of drops on spine of cactus with splayed capillary arrays[J]. Scientific Reports,2015,5(1):17757. [75] SHI D,CHEN Y,CHEN X,et al. Ladderlike tapered pillars enabling spontaneous and consecutive liquid transport[J]. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,2018,10(40):34735-34743. [76] TANG X,HUANG J,GUO Z,et al. A combined structural and wettability gradient surface for directional droplet transport and efficient fog collection[J]. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science,2021,604:526-536. [77] HE X,CHENG J. Evaporation-triggered directional transport of asymmetrically confined droplets[J]. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science,2021,604:550-561. [78] LEE M,OH J,LIM H,et al. Enhanced liquid transport on a highly scalable,cost-effective,and flexible 3d topological liquid capillary diode[J]. Advanced Functional Materials,2021,31(21):2011288. [79] LI J,ZHENG H,YANG Z,et al. Breakdown in the directional transport of droplets on the peristome of pitcher plants[J]. Communications Physics,2018,1(1):35. [80] LI J,ZHOU Y,WANG W,et al. A bio-inspired superhydrophobic surface for fog collection and directional water transport[J]. Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2020,819:152968. [81] LI C,LI N,ZHANG X,et al. Uni-directional transportation on peristome-mimetic surfaces for completely wetting liquids[J]. Angewandte Chemie International Edition,2016,55(48):14988-14992. [82] LI J,ZHOU X,LI J,et al. Topological liquid diode[J]. Science Advances,2017,3(10):eaao3530. [83] 姜晨,朱达,魏久翔,等. 基于3D打印的大尺寸猪笼草口缘区仿生表面设计[J]. 机械工程学报,2021,57(13):225-231. JIANG Chen,ZHU Da,WEI Jiuxiang,et al. Design of large-scale structural surfaces inspired by the peristome of nepenthes alata based on 3D printing[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2021,57(13):225-231. [84] FENG S,ZHU P,ZHENG H,et al. Three-dimensional capillary ratchet-induced liquid directional steering[J]. Science,2021,373(6561):1344-1348. [85] ZHANG Y,GAN Y,ZHANG L,et al. Controllable directional liquid transport in open channel[J]. Advanced Materials Interfaces,2022,9(14):2102547. [86] LI X,LI J,DONG G. Bioinspired topological surface for directional oil lubrication[J]. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,2020,12(4):5113-5119. [87] ZHOU S,YU C,LI C,et al. Droplets crawling on peristome-mimetic surfaces[J]. Advanced Functional Materials,2020,30(12):1908066.