• CN: 11-2187/TH
  • ISSN: 0577-6686

Journal of Mechanical Engineering ›› 2022, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (2): 159-165.doi: 10.3901/JME.2022.02.159

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Study on Interfacial Bonding between Pressureless Sintered Silver with Electroless-plated Nickel(Phosphorus) and Electro-plated Nickel Metallization

WANG Meiyu1, MEI Yunhui2, LI Xin3   

  1. 1. College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350;
    2. School of Electrical Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387;
    3. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350
  • Received:2021-02-04 Revised:2021-05-27 Online:2022-01-20 Published:2022-03-19

Abstract: There is lacking in reports about silver sintering on the two most widely used nickel metallizations, i.e. electroless-plated nickel (phosphorous) (Ni(P)) and electro-plated nickel (Ni). In this study, we proposed a new method by pressureless in-air silver sintering on Ni, and studied the effects of sintering temperature between 220-300℃ on the bonding strength between sintered-silver and electroless-plated Ni(P) and electro-plated Ni. Furthermore, we investigated the effects of surface morphology and roughness, chemistry, crystal structure of the two Ni metallizations on the bonding strength and microstructure of the sintered silver-nickel joints. The results showed that the bonding strength of both sintered silver-nickel joints first increased and then decreased with higher sintering temperature, but the highest bonding strength on the electroless-plated Ni(P) (42 MPa) is 17 MPa higher than that on the electro-plated Ni, due to faster diffusion from P-composition and less Ni oxidation from amorphous structure of the electroless-plated Ni(P).

Key words: pressureless silver sintering, electro-plated nickel, electroless-plated nickel (phosphorous), shear strength

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