Overview on Artificial Self-recovery

doi:10.3901/JME.2021.02.001

Abstract

Abstract: The new field of bionic mechanics research, artificial self-recovery principle is discussed. Artificial self-recovery refers to the Chinese traditional medicine "self-conditioning is the first principle of therapeutics",and the self-recovery mechanism of human and animal is given to the machine to make the machine store, supplement and mobilize the self-recovery force to maintain health. Artificial self-recovery technology includes self-repairing, compensatory, self-protection and self-recovery regulation technology. The artificial intelligence imitates the human brain's consciousness thought to control behavior, realizes the automation and makes machines smarter; Artificial self-recovery can imitate the self-recovery mechanism of human body's unconscious thinking, and realize self-recovery by preventing and restraining faults in operation. It is discussed that the theory of engineering self-recovery is a branch of cybernetics research field, expanding the research field of cybernetics and engineering cybernetics. Three body model of artificial self-recovery and artificial intelligence cyber physics system is proposed. Artificial self-recovery will make machines healthier,from fault fast and exact diagnosis to accurate and stable self-recovery regulation and control, and is the autonomous healthy foundation of machine and even artificial creation system, which has broad application prospect.

Key words: bionic artificial self-recovery, artificial intelligence, engineering self-recovery theory, self-recovery regulation, autonomous health

CLC Number:

GAO Jinji. Overview on Artificial Self-recovery[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2021, 57(2): 1-10.

References

[1] WULF W A. International engineering challenges for the 21 century[C/CD]//The 8th General Assembly of Chinese Academy of Engineering Innovation and Development,Beijing Jun. 5-62006.
[2] GAO Jinji. A study of the fault self-recovery regulation for process equipment[C]//Proceedings of International Conference on Intelligent Maintenance Systems. Xi'an:Intelligent Maintenance Systems,2003,781.
[3] 高金吉. 装备系统故障自愈原理研究[J]. 中国工程科学,2005,7(5):43-48. GAO Jinji. Research on the fault self-recovery principle of equipment system[J]. Engineering Sciences,2005,7(5):43-48.
[4] 祝世讷. 中西医学差异与交融[M]. 北京:人民卫生出版社,2001. ZHU Shine. Differences and communication of traditional Chinese and western medicine[M]. Beijing:People's Medical Publishing House,2001.
[5] 高金吉. 机器故障诊治与自愈化[M]. 北京:高等教育出版社,2012. GAO Jinji. Mechanical fault diagnosis and self-recovery[M]. Beijing:Higher Education Press,2012.
[6] 张春林,赵自强. 仿生机械学[M]. 北京:机械工业出版社,2018. ZHANG Chunlin,ZHAO Ziqiang. Biomechanics[M]. Beijing:China Machine Press,2018.
[7] NEGNEVISKY M. Artificial intelligence:A guide to intelligent systems third edition[M]. Beijing:China Machine Press,2016.
[8] 胡虎,赵敏,宁振波. 三体智能革命[M]. 北京:机械工业出版社,2017. HU Hu,ZHAO Min,NING Zhenbo. Three-body intelligence revolution[M]. Beijing:China Machine Press,2017.
[9] 湛垦华,沈小峰. 普利高津与耗散结构理论[M]. 西安:陕西科学技术出版社,1998. ZHAN Kenhua,SHEN Xiaofeng. Prigogine and dissipative structure theory[M]. Xi'an:Shaanxi Science and Technology Press,1998.
[10] 维纳. 控制论(或关于在动物和机器中控制和通信的科学)[M]. 北京:北京大学出版社,2007. WIENER N. Cybernetics or control and communication in the animal and the machine[M]. Beijing:Peking University Press,2007.
[11] 钱学森. 论技术科学[J]. 科学通报,1957,2(4):97-104. QIAN Xuesen. On science and technology[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin,1957,2(4):97-104.
[12] 夏洪永. 自动化概论[M]. 北京:化学工业出版社,2011. XIA Hongyong. Introduction to automation[M]. Beijing:Chemical Industry Press,2011.
[13] VEGTE J V,LAKE R T. Balancing of rotating system during operation[J]. Journal of Sound and Vibration,1978,57(2):225-235.
[14] BISHOP R E D. On the possibility of balancing rotating flexible shafts[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science,1982,24(4):215-220.
[15] DYER S W,NI Jun,SHI Jianjun,et al. Robust optimal influence-coefficient control of multiple-plane active rotor balancing systems[J]. Journal of Dynamic Systems,Measurement and Control,2002,124(1):41-46.
[16] 汪希萱,王群峰. 电磁式自平衡头:中国,93102971.6[P]. 1993-03-12. WANG Xixuan,WANG Qunfeng. Electromagnetic self-balancing head:China,93102971.6[P]. 1993-03-12.
[17] WU Haiqi,PAN Xin,GAO Hui. Pneumatic liquid on-line automatic balancer of rotor:USA,US9212723[P]. 2015-12-15.
[18] WU Haiqi,PAN Xin,GAO Hui. Pneumatic liquid on-line automatic balancer of rotor:EU,EP2799831[P]. 2015-03-17.
[19] 韩璞. 现代工程控制论[M]. 北京:中国电力出版社,2017. HAN Pu. Modern engineering cybernetics[M]. Beijing:China Electric Power Press,2017.
[20] 高金吉. 人工自愈与机器的自愈调控系统[J]. 机械工程学报,2018,54(8):83-94. GAO Jinji. Artificial self-recovery and machinery self-recovery regulation system[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock,2018,5(8):83-894.
[21] 高金吉,王维民,江志农. 高速透平机械轴位移故障自愈调控系统研究[J]. 机械科学与技术,2005,24(11):1261-1264. GAO Jinji,WANG Weimin,JIANG Zhinong. Research on the axial displacement fault self-recovery and control of a high speed turbo-machine[J]. Mechanical Science and Technology,2005,24(11):1261-1264.
[22] 王维民. 离心压缩机轴位移故障自愈调控及密封改进增效技术研究[D]. 北京:北京化工大学,2006. WANG Weimin. Study on centrifugal compressor's rotor axial displacement fault self-recovering regulation and rotating sealling improvement for better efficiency[D]. Beijing:Beijing University of Chemical Technology,2006.
[23] 王维民,高金吉,李双喜. 离心压缩机轴向力调控与平衡盘密封改进研究[J]. 流体机械,2006,34(7):15-18,23. WANG Weimin,GAO Jinji,LI Shuangxi. Thrust load adjustment and seal improvement of centrifugal compressor[J]. Fluid Machinery,2006,34(7):15-18,23.
[24] 李燕,王维民,李双喜,等. 离心压缩机轴位移故障自愈调控系统的研究[J]. 北京化工大学学报,2009,36(5):92-96. LI Yan,WANG Weimin,LI Shuangxi,et al. Study of a rotor axial displacement fault self-recovery and regulation system in a high speed turbo-compressor[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Chemical Technology,2009,36(5):92-96.
[25] YAO Jianfei,GAO Jinji,WANG Weimin. Multi-frequency rotor vibration suppressing through self-optimizing control of electromagnetic force[J]. Journal of Vibration & Control,2017,23(5):701-715.
[26] 姚剑飞,高金吉,王维民. 电磁力参数自寻优的转子多频振动主动抑制[J]. 振动与冲击,2015,34(18):45-50. YAO Jianfei,GAO Jinji,WANG Weimin. Active suppression of multi-frequency vibration of rotor-bearing system through self-optimizing control[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock,2015,34(18):45-50.
[27] 王维民,齐鹏逸,李启行,等. 离心式压缩机转子系统稳定性控制方法研究[J]. 振动与冲击,2014,33(6):102-106. WANG Weimin,QI Pengyi,LI Qihang,et al. Instability control strategy for rotor-bearing system in centrifugal compressor[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock,2014,33(6):102-106.
[28] 李启行,王维民,齐鹏逸,等. 转子轴承系统稳定性分析与识别方法[J]. 机械工程学报,2014,50(7):54-59. LI Qihang,WANG Weimin,QI Pengyi,et al. Stability analysis and identification method for rotor-bearings system[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2014,50(7):54-59.
[29] PAN Xin,WU Haiqi,GAO Jinji,et al. New liquid transfer active balancing system using compressed air for grinding machine[J]. Journal of Vibration and Acoustics-Transactions of the ASME,2015,137(1):011014.
[30] PAN Xin,WU Haiqi,GAO Jinji,et al. Study on online active balancing system of rotating machinery and target control method[J]. WSEAS Transactions on Systems,2014,13(29):302-311.
[31] 潘鑫,吴海琦,高金吉. 旋转机械气压液体式不平衡故障靶向自愈调控系统[J]. 机械工程学报,2015,51(1):146-152. PAN Xin,WU Haiqi,GAO Jinji. Rotating machinery targeting self-recovery regulation system forimbalance vibration fault with liquid-transfer active balancing device[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2015,51(1):146-152.
[32] 李双喜. 动静压混合自愈调控气膜端面密封原理及关键技术[D]. 北京:北京化工大学,2011. LI Shuangxi. principle and key technology of self-healing regulating-controlling hydrodynamic-hydrostatic gas film seal[D]. Beijing:Beijing University of Chemical Technology,2011.
[33] 李双喜,蔡纪宁,张秋翔. 外加压式动静压气膜端面密封装置:中国, 201010119546.0[P]. 2010-03-05. LI Shuangxi,CAI Jining,ZHANG Qiuxiang. Outside pressurized type dynamic and static pressure gas lubricating and sealing device:China,201010119546.0[P]. 2010-03-05.
[34] 何立东. 转子在线自动平衡及其工程应用研究的进展[J]. 力学进展,2006,36(4):553-563. HE Lidong. Advanced of the rotor on-line active balancing technology and its engineering applications[J]. Advances in Mechanics,2006,36(4):553-563.
[35] 沈伟,何立东,高金吉. 主动平衡技术在带尾透的离心压缩机上的应用研究[J]. 热能动力工程,2005,20(2):174-177. SHEN Wei,HE Lidong,GAO Jinji. Applied research of automatic balance technology for centrifugal compressors fitted with a tail[J]. Journal of Engineering for Thermal Energy,2005,20(2):174-177.
[36] 沈伟,何立东,高金吉. 应用电磁式主动平衡装置解决烟气轮机转子的振动问题[J]. 动力工程,2006,26(3):337-341. SHEN Wei,HE Lidong,GAO Jinji. Dealing with vibration problems of a fume turbine's rotor by using an electromagnetic active balancing device[J]. Journal of Power Engineering,2006,26(3):337-341.
[37] 刘锦南. 电磁式自动平衡系统的实验研究及其在超重力机中的应用[D]. 北京:北京化工大学,2006. LIU Jinnan. The experiments and applications in higee of electromagnetic auto-balancing systems[D]. Beijing:Beijing University of Chemical Technology,2006.
[38] 高金吉. 航空发动机振动故障监控智能化[J]. 测控技术,2019,38:1-4. GAO Jinji. Intelligent monitoring of aero-engine vibration failure[J]. Measurement and Control Technology,2019,38:1-4.
[39] 中国科学院先进制造领域战略研究所. 中国至2050年先进制造科技发展路线图[M]. 北京:科学出版社,2009. Institute for Strategic Research in Advanced Manufacturing,Chinese Academy of Sciences. Advanced manufacturing technology in China:A roadmap to 2050[M]. Beijing:Science Press,2009.