• CN: 11-2187/TH
  • ISSN: 0577-6686

Journal of Mechanical Engineering ›› 2020, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (7): 127-150.doi: 10.3901/JME.2020.07.127

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The Development and Application Review of iPoint3D Software for Surface Inspection

LI Wenlong1, LI Zhongwei2, MAO Jincheng1   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074;
    2. State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die&Mould Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074
  • Received:2018-11-11 Revised:2019-06-18 Online:2020-04-05 Published:2020-05-12

Abstract: The 3D optical measuring provides a new method for the precise manufacturing, but it encounters two challenges: 1) In non-contact optical measuring, there are the problems of large-scale data, measuring noise/overlapping, uneven point density, arbitrary initial pose and intractable point-surface error calculation; 2) It requires multi-commercial software to carry out heavy human-computer interaction, due to the absence of uniform data format, special inspection database and batch processing operation. This will lead to low efficiency and consistency in practice. The large-scale data processing algorithms is systematically introduced, such as phase-shifting measuring principle is systematically introduced, differential information estimation, point simplification/smoothing, point-surface matching, point-surface error calculation, and then presents the base development hierarchy, main function module, human-machine operation interface, IPD data format and batch processing operation of iPoint3D software. Finally, this paper presents the calculation process and application effect of self-developed iPoint3D software in car-crankshaft profile inspection, aero-blade profile inspection, large-blade deformation inspection, blade allowance distribution of robotic grinding, machining path generation of robotic milling, pump-seal-groove robotic inspection and visual localization of flexible-surface conformal printing, and discusses the future development trend of complex surface parts with 3D optical measuring. *

Key words: iPoint3D software, PowerScan scanner, large-scale measuring point processing, complex surface inspection, point-surface matching, batch processing operation

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