弹支可倾瓦推力轴承弹性垫最佳偏心率的影响因素

doi:10.3901/JME.2020.01.091

机械工程学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (1): 91-99.doi: 10.3901/JME.2020.01.091

弹支可倾瓦推力轴承弹性垫最佳偏心率的影响因素

梁兴鑫^1,2,3, 严新平^1,2,3, 欧阳武^1,2,3, 刘正林^1,2,3

1. 武汉理工大学能源与动力工程学院武汉 430063;
2. 武汉理工大学国家水运安全工程技术研究中心武汉 430063;
3. 武汉理工大学船舶动力工程技术交通运输行业重点实验室武汉 430063

收稿日期:2019-03-20 修回日期:2019-07-28 出版日期:2020-01-05 发布日期:2020-03-09
通讯作者: 严新平(通信作者),男,1959年出生,博士,教授,博士研究生导师。主要研究方向为智能运输系统、系统运用保障与运输安全工程、设备诊断工程、摩擦学技术应用等。E-mail:xpyan@whut.edu.cn
作者简介:梁兴鑫,男,1985年出生,博士研究生。主要研究方向为摩擦学及表面工程。E-mail:xingxin@whut.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目（51609191）。

Influencing Factors of the Optimum Offset Ratio of Elastic Cushions of Elastically Supported Tilting Pad Thrust Bearings

LIANG Xingxin^1,2,3, YAN Xinping^1,2,3, OUYANG Wu^1,2,3, LIU Zhenglin^1,2,3

1. School of Energy and Power Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063;
2. National Engineering Research Center for Water Transportation Safety(WTSC), MOST, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063;
3. Key Laboratory of Marine Power Engineering Technology, MOT, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430063

Received:2019-03-20 Revised:2019-07-28 Online:2020-01-05 Published:2020-03-09

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了优化橡胶垫支撑的水润滑可倾瓦推力轴承橡胶垫的偏心率，并研究橡胶垫最佳偏心率的影响因素，提出了轴承热流体动压润滑性能计算模型，采用有限元法求解橡胶垫在非均匀压缩时作用于推力瓦块的支撑力和力矩，并拟合支撑力和力矩随压缩量和瓦块倾角变化关系方程，采用有限差分法求解流体域各控制方程，研究了载荷、转速、瓦块尺寸和长宽比等因素对橡胶垫最佳偏心率的影响规律。研究表明，橡胶垫的最佳偏心率与载荷和转速无关，但受瓦块长度和宽度变化的影响；在橡胶垫尺寸和材料不变的情况下增大瓦长，橡胶垫的径向和周向最佳偏心率分别减小和增大；增大瓦宽，径向和周向最佳偏心率分别增大和减小；同时增大瓦长和瓦宽，但保持瓦块长宽比不变，径向和周向最佳偏心率都增大。橡胶垫在最佳偏心率范围内取值时，计算的水膜厚度在周向和径向的膜厚比也在它们的最佳值范围内，分别为1.3～1.4和0.12～0.20。研究方法和结果对设计橡胶垫支撑的弹支可倾瓦推力轴承有指导意义。

关键词: 可倾瓦推力轴承, 橡胶垫支撑, 水润滑, 优化设计

Abstract: In order to optimize the offset ratio of the rubber cushion of a rubber-supported water-lubricated tilting pad thrust bearing, and to study the influencing factors of the optimum offset ratio, a thermohydrodynamic lubrication performance calculation model of the bearing is proposed. A finite element method is adopted to calculate the support force and moment of the rubber cushion acting on the thrust pad under non-uniform compression. The relationship equations of the support force and the moment with compression and tilting angles are fitted. A finite difference method is used to solve the governing equations in the fluid domain. The effects of load, rotational speed, dimensions and length to width ratio of a thrust pad on the optimum offset ratios of the rubber cushion are studied. The results show that the optimum offset ratios are independent of load and speed, but affected by the length and width of the thrust pad. When the size and material of the rubber cushion remain unchanged, the radial and circumferential optimum offset ratios of the rubber cushion decrease and increase with the increase of pad length, respectively. The radial and circumferential optimum offset ratios increase and decrease with the increase of pad width. Increase the length and width simultaneously while keeping the length to width ratio constant, the optimum offset ratios in both directions increase. When the offset values of the rubber cushion are chosen from the optimum value ranges, the calculated film thickness ratios in circumferential and radial directions are also in their optimum value ranges, and the optimum value ranges are 1.3-1.4 and 0.12-0.20, respectively. The research methods and results are of guiding significance to the design of elastic rubber cushion supported tilting pad thrust bearings.

Key words: tilting pad thrust bearing, rubber-supported, water-lubricated, optimization

中图分类号:

U664

梁兴鑫, 严新平, 欧阳武, 刘正林. 弹支可倾瓦推力轴承弹性垫最佳偏心率的影响因素[J]. 机械工程学报, 2020, 56(1): 91-99.

LIANG Xingxin, YAN Xinping, OUYANG Wu, LIU Zhenglin. Influencing Factors of the Optimum Offset Ratio of Elastic Cushions of Elastically Supported Tilting Pad Thrust Bearings[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2020, 56(1): 91-99.

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弹支可倾瓦推力轴承弹性垫最佳偏心率的影响因素

Influencing Factors of the Optimum Offset Ratio of Elastic Cushions of Elastically Supported Tilting Pad Thrust Bearings

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