液压驱动单元位置控制系统前馈补偿控制研究

doi:10.3901/JME.2018.20.159

机械工程学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (20): 159-169.doi: 10.3901/JME.2018.20.159

液压驱动单元位置控制系统前馈补偿控制研究

俞滨^1,2, 巴凯先², 王东坤², 刘雅梁², 李文锋², 孔祥东^1,2,3

1. 燕山大学河北省重型机械流体动力传输与控制实验室秦皇岛 066004;
2. 燕山大学机械工程学院秦皇岛 066004;
3. 先进锻压成形技术与科学教育部重点实验室(燕山大学) 秦皇岛 066004

收稿日期:2017-09-11 修回日期:2017-12-18 出版日期:2018-10-20 发布日期:2018-10-20
通讯作者: 孔祥东(通信作者),男。1959年出生,博士,教授,博士研究生导师。主要研究方向为机器人控制理论与电液伺服控制系统。E-mail:xdkong@ysu.edu.cn
作者简介:俞滨,男,1985年出生,博士,讲师,硕士研究生导师。主要研究方向为电液伺服控制系统。E-mail:yb@ysu.edu.cn;巴凯先,男,1989年出生,博士研究生。主要研究方向为机器人控制理论。E-mail:bkx@ysu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（51605417）、河北省军民结合产业发展专项资金（5110030）和河北省自然科学基金重点（E2016203264）资助项目。

Feedforward Compensation Control for Hydraulic Drive Unit Position Control System

YU Bin^1,2, BA Kaixian², WANG Dongkun², LIU Yaliang², LI Wenfeng², KONG Xiangdong^1,2,3

1. Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Heavy Machinery Fluid Power Transmission and Control, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004;
2. School of Mechanical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004;
3. National Engineering Research Center for Local Joint of Advanced Manufacturing Technology and Equipment, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004

Received:2017-09-11 Revised:2017-12-18 Online:2018-10-20 Published:2018-10-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 液压驱动型足式机器人在运动过程中各关节液压驱动单元（Hydraulic drive unit，HDU）多采用基于液压控制内环的外环阻抗控制方法，其中液压控制内环可分为位置闭环控制和力闭环控制。当液压控制内环采用位置闭环控制时，其位置控制性能直接决定了外环阻抗控制性能，所以，一种针对HDU的高精度的位置控制方法具有重要研究意义。针对以上研究意义，首先对HDU位置控制系统6阶数学模型进行简化，求出位置控制系统中各部分传递函数。其次，推导位置控制输入前馈补偿控制器，该控制器中含有液压系统固有非线性和负载特性。最后，在HDU性能测试试验平台上，在多种典型输入信号以及对角小跑输入信号下，对系统的位置控制性能进行试验研究并给出定量分析。试验结果表明，在不同输入信号下，加入所提出的输入前馈补偿控制器可以大幅提高系统位置控制性能，并且该控制器具有良好的多工况适应性。以上研究成果可结合相应的针对位置控制系统的抗干扰控制策略，一起为基于位置的阻抗控制液压内环控制提供控制策略重要参考和试验基础。

关键词: 前馈补偿控制器, 位置控制系统, 液压驱动单元, 液压驱动足式机器人

Abstract: During the motion process of the hydraulic driven legged robot, the outer loop impedance control method, based on the hydraulic control inner loop, is applied in the hydraulic drive unit(HDU) which drives the robotic joints. For this control method, the hydraulic control inner loop can be selected from two different control loops, position closed loop and force closed loop. When the position closed loop is adopted, the impedance control performance of outer loop is directly decided by the position control performance of the inner control loop. Therefore, it is significant to design a position control method with high accuracy for HDU. Thus, the paper is organized as follows according to the design idea. First, the six order mathematical model of HDU position control system is simplified and the corresponding transfer functions are figured out. Then, the mathematical expressions which describe the input feedforward compensation controller of position control are derived out. This controller has the natural nonlinear characteristics and load characteristics of the hydraulic system. At last, the position control performance is researched through experiments, where the multiple typical input signals and trotting gait input signals are applied in the control system, on the HDU performance test platform. Then, the experimental results are analyzed quantitatively. It is found that the application of the feedforward compensation controller designed in this paper can improve the position control performance greatly under different input signal. Besides, this controller shows good robustness. Combined with the corresponding anti-disturbance strategy, the research results can provide the valuable reference and experimental foundation for the hydraulic control inner loop of position-based impedance control.

Key words: feedforward compensation controller, hydraulic drive legged robot, hydraulic drive unit(HDU), position control system

中图分类号:

TH137

俞滨, 巴凯先, 王东坤, 刘雅梁, 李文锋, 孔祥东. 液压驱动单元位置控制系统前馈补偿控制研究[J]. 机械工程学报, 2018, 54(20): 159-169.

YU Bin, BA Kaixian, WANG Dongkun, LIU Yaliang, LI Wenfeng, KONG Xiangdong. Feedforward Compensation Control for Hydraulic Drive Unit Position Control System[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2018, 54(20): 159-169.

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液压驱动单元位置控制系统前馈补偿控制研究

Feedforward Compensation Control for Hydraulic Drive Unit Position Control System

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