一种船机油液多污染物检测新方法研究

doi:10.3901/JME.2018.12.125

机械工程学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (12): 125-132.doi: 10.3901/JME.2018.12.125

一种船机油液多污染物检测新方法研究

曾霖¹, 张洪朋¹, 滕怀波¹, 张兴明²

1. 大连海事大学轮机工程学院大连 116026;
2. 哈尔滨工业大学(威海)船舶与海洋工程学院威海 264209

收稿日期:2017-07-26 修回日期:2017-12-05 出版日期:2018-06-20 发布日期:2018-06-20
通讯作者: 张洪朋(通信作者),男,1978年出生,博士,教授,博士研究生导师。主要研究方向为船舶机电一体化、船舶液压系统与微流体芯片检测技术。E-mail:zhppeter@163.com
作者简介:曾霖,男,1991年出生,博士研究生。主要研究方向为船舶机电一体化与微流体检测技术。E-mail:bob666zl@126.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（51679022）和中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金（3132017013）资助项目。

Novel Method for the Detection of Multi-contaminants in Marine Lubricants

ZENG Lin¹, ZHANG Hongpeng¹, TENG Huaibo¹, ZHANG Xingming²

1. Marine Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026;
2. School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Weihai 264209

Received:2017-07-26 Revised:2017-12-05 Online:2018-06-20 Published:2018-06-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 提出一种基于微流体芯片的新型油液多污染物区分检测方法，该方法设计的传感器由一个直通道微流体芯片以及嵌入芯片中的两个相同的单层线圈组成，不仅从电感原理对船舶液压油中的铁磁性和非铁磁性金属颗粒进行区分检测，也能从电容原理对油液中的水滴和气泡进行区分检测。相较于传统单线圈电感传感器，该双线圈传感器不仅能够检测多种参数，而且具有更高的分辨率。从检测原理对该方法进行了仿真及分析，然后用该传感器搭建检测系统对油液中的多种污染物进行检测试验，在试验中成功检测到了油液中40 μm的铁颗粒和110 μm的铜颗粒；作为电容传感器时能够检测100 μm的水滴和180 μm的气泡。该研究对船机油液污染物的快速区分检测提供了技术支持，这对于船舶机械系统的故障预防与诊断具有重要意义。

关键词: 船机油液, 多污染物, 故障诊断, 微流体芯片

Abstract: A novel method based on a microfluidic chip is presented for the detection of multi-contaminations in marine lubricants. The sensor designed using this method consists of a straight microchannel and two single-layer coils, which can detect not only ferromagnetic and non-ferromagnetic particles in oil as an inductive sensor but also water droplets and air bubbles in oil as a capacitive sensor. Compare with the conventional single coil inductive sensor, the double-coil sensor not only detects two kinds of parameters but also offers higher resolution. The method is simulated and analyzed from the detection principle. Then the sensor is used to build a detection system to detect the multi-contaminations in the oil. In the experiments, we detected 40 μm iron particles and 110 μm copper particles successfully. Meanwhile, as a capacitive sensor, we are able to detected 100 μm water droplets and 180 μm bubbles in oil. This study is expected to provide supports for the rapid detection of multi-contaminants in marine lubricants, which is of great significance for the prevention and diagnosis of marine mechanical system faults.

Key words: fault diagnosis, marine lubricants, microfluidic chip, multi-contaminants

中图分类号:

U672

曾霖, 张洪朋, 滕怀波, 张兴明. 一种船机油液多污染物检测新方法研究[J]. 机械工程学报, 2018, 54(12): 125-132.

ZENG Lin, ZHANG Hongpeng, TENG Huaibo, ZHANG Xingming. Novel Method for the Detection of Multi-contaminants in Marine Lubricants[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2018, 54(12): 125-132.

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一种船机油液多污染物检测新方法研究

Novel Method for the Detection of Multi-contaminants in Marine Lubricants

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