机械工程学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (5): 94-104.doi: 10.3901/JME.2018.05.094
雷亚国1, 贾峰1, 孔德同2, 林京1, 邢赛博1
收稿日期:
2016-12-16
修回日期:
2017-08-17
出版日期:
2018-03-05
发布日期:
2018-03-05
通讯作者:
雷亚国(通信作者),男,1979年出生,博士,教授,博士研究生导师。主要研究方向为大数据智能故障诊断与寿命预测、机械系统建模与动态信号处理、机械设备健康监测与智能维护。E-mail:yaguolei@mail.xjtu.edu.cn
基金资助:
LEI Yaguo1, JIA Feng1, KONG Detong2, LIN Jing1, XING Saibo1
Received:
2016-12-16
Revised:
2017-08-17
Online:
2018-03-05
Published:
2018-03-05
摘要: 机械故障是风力发电设备、航空发动机、高档数控机床等大型机械装备安全可靠运行的“潜在杀手”。故障诊断是保障机械装备安全运行的“杀手锏”。由于诊断的装备量大面广、每台装备测点多、数据采样频率高、装备服役历时长,所以获取了海量的诊断数据,推动故障诊断领域进入了“大数据”时代。而机械智能故障诊断有望成为大数据下诊断机械装备故障的“一把利器”。与此同时,大数据给机械智能故障诊断的深入研究和应用提供了新的机遇:“数据为王”的学术思想有望成为主流、诊断整机或系统级对象成为可能、全面解析故障演化过程成为趋势等;但也遇到了新的挑战:数据大而不全呈“碎片化”、故障特征提取受制于人为经验、浅层诊断模型诊断精度低等。阐述了机械智能故障诊断大数据的特点;从信号获取、特征提取、故障识别与预测三个环节,综述了机械智能故障诊断的国内外研究进展和发展动态;指出了机械智能故障诊断理论与方法在大数据背景下的挑战;最后讨论了应对这些挑战的解决途径与发展趋势。
中图分类号:
雷亚国, 贾峰, 孔德同, 林京, 邢赛博. 大数据下机械智能故障诊断的机遇与挑战[J]. 机械工程学报, 2018, 54(5): 94-104.
LEI Yaguo, JIA Feng, KONG Detong, LIN Jing, XING Saibo. Opportunities and Challenges of Machinery Intelligent Fault Diagnosis in Big Data Era[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2018, 54(5): 94-104.
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